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Inflammation of the hair follicles of the groin in women. Inflammation of the hair follicle - the fight against the disease. Causes of folliculitis

Folliculitis is a skin disease that is inflammation of the hair follicle. The most common cause of inflammation is a staphylococcal infection, but against the background of reduced immunity, the disease can also be caused by other bacteria, viruses or fungi. Disturbances in the normal functioning of the body and the impact of adverse factors on human skin can also provoke folliculitis.

  • There are superficial and deep forms of the disease, and undermining and decalving folliculitis are also isolated. If the disease is not treated, it can become chronic. Folliculitis is treated at home with the help of folk antiseptics that do not harm health and can effectively fight infection. Also in the treatment are important nutrition and lifestyle, personal hygiene.

    Causes of the disease

    Folliculitis is an infectious process, and in most cases it is caused by a staph infection. Staphylococci are widely distributed in the environment. They are also normal inhabitants of the human skin, forming, together with other bacteria, the protective microflora of the skin. Most of these bacteria are harmless, but there are also pathogenic strains that can cause an inflammatory process.

    There are three types of staphylococci:

    • , which is considered pathogenic;
    • epidermal, which is a normal inhabitant of human skin and causes disease only in case of weakened immunity;
    • saprophytic - a species that does not cause infection.

    The pathogenicity of Staphylococcus aureus is provided by the enzymes that it synthesizes. The enzyme coagulase causes the coagulation of blood and lymph proteins. If a staphylococcal infection develops around the hair, then due to the coagulation of proteins, the focus of inflammation is limited, which begins to be a sac with developing bacteria in the human skin. In addition to coagulase, staphylococcus synthesizes hyaluronidase, an enzyme that can destroy connective tissue and penetrate deep into the skin.

    After the illness, in most patients, such pathogenic staphylococci do not completely disappear, but remain on the skin as normal inhabitants. When immunity is weakened or adverse factors affect the body, such a person often has a relapse of the disease. Folliculitis becomes chronic.

    In addition to staphylococci, other microorganisms can also cause folliculitis: gram-negative rods, pseudomonads, protozoan fungi (in particular, fungi of the genus Candida), viruses. However, this form of the disease is rare, most often against the background of reduced immunity. In some cases, the source of inflammation in folliculitis can also be normal inhabitants of human skin, which, against the background of a weakened immune system, begin to actively multiply and cause an infectious process.

    Like other infectious diseases, folliculitis is contagious and can be transmitted from one person to another through contact and household contact. Children are especially often infected, because their immunity has not yet been fully formed, and the body cannot fully fight the infection. In addition, the skin of children is soft, loose and moist, which contributes to an easier infection. In adults, their own immune forces and the natural microflora of the skin prevent the development of infection, although they are not an absolute guarantee of protection.

    The likelihood of developing folliculitis increases against the background of a number of factors. These factors can be internal (endogenous) and external (exogenous).

    Endogenous factors contributing to inflammation of the follicle:

    • metabolic diseases, in particular, and high blood sugar;
    • hormonal imbalance;
    • circulatory disorders,;
    • acute infectious processes of a bacterial and viral nature;
    • long-term chronic infections;
    • decreased immunity, including against the background of HIV infection;
    • prolonged use of antibiotics;
    • reducing the amount of protein consumed;
    • lack of vitamins, especially A and C.

    Exogenous causes of the development of the disease:

    • skin injuries;
    • regular contamination of the skin, for example, when working in adverse conditions;
    • improper skin care;
    • exposure to high or low temperatures, temperature changes.

    Against the background of AIDS or other immunodeficiencies, patients may also develop:

    • eosinophilic folliculitis is a non-infectious autoimmune process;
    • herpetic folliculitis - a viral infection of the hair follicles;
    • fungal folliculitis.

    Long-term use of antibiotics leads to disruption of the normal human microflora and dysbacteriosis. Against this background, patients often develop skin diseases, in particular, folliculitis caused by gram-negative bacteria: Proteus, Klebsiella, Escherichia coli and bacteria of the Escherichia coli group.

    Often, such infections are resistant to the action of antimicrobials, since they began to multiply against the background of constant exposure to the antibiotic on the human body and developed resistance.

    Classification and symptoms of the disease

    Depending on the degree of damage to the dermis, superficial and deep folliculitis are distinguished. According to the type of course, acute and chronic forms of the disease are distinguished. Also, the disease can have a different localization. Depending on the type of folliculitis, symptoms may vary.
    Common symptoms for all folliculitis: a purulent infection forms in the hair follicle. The focus of infection is round or conical, filled with yellowish-green purulent contents. Hair is often located at the center of such an infection.

    Types of folliculitis:

    How to treat folliculitis?

    Folliculitis can be treated at home using traditional methods. In therapy, external agents are used that suppress the development of pathogenic microorganisms. In order for the treatment to be effective, it is important to lead a healthy lifestyle, eat right and fully, and follow the rules of personal hygiene.

    From human nutrition depends on his immunity, as well as the composition of the intestinal microflora and skin. The symbiotic system that a person and the natural inhabitants of his skin form is very fragile and can easily be destroyed by an unbalanced diet or long-term use of drugs, especially antibiotics.

    The diet of a healthy person should include a sufficient amount of protein foods, as well as a lot of vegetable fiber, which is found in vegetables, fruits, and cereals. Fresh vegetables and fruits are an indispensable source of vitamins necessary for the body. Dysbacteriosis and the development of pathogenic microorganisms will be facilitated by the use of fatty foods and "light" carbohydrates: confectionery and flour products.

    In order for the disease not to spread within the family, you must follow simple rules:

    • use personal bedding and towels;
    • change bedding more often, wash it at a high temperature and iron before use.

    You need to wash your face with cool water, this will reduce the secretion of sebum and help prevent the onset of the inflammatory process. When shaving, it is better to give preference to an electric razor. During an exacerbation of folliculitis, it is better to avoid swimming in open water, pools or saunas.

    Folk recipes:

    1. Plantain. Fresh juice of this plant is used to treat damaged skin areas.
    2. Cleavers. The flowers of this plant are dried, ground into powder, diluted with a small amount of water to make a paste, and applied to damaged areas of the skin.
    3. Fragrant woodruff. Fresh leaves of this plant are crushed and used for compress. The compress is changed twice a day.
    4. Chamomile. In 100 ml of boiling water, steam 1 tbsp. l. dried chamomile color, insist for half an hour, then filter. This infusion is rubbed on the affected areas of the skin.
    5. Cranberry. For lotions, gruel from the fresh berries of this plant is used.
    6. Dandelion. In 200 ml of boiling water, 2 tsp are steamed. leaves of this plant, insist a quarter of an hour. Take 100 ml of infusion twice a day. The tool strengthens the immune system and helps fight chronic infections. The root of this plant can also be used in therapy.
    7. The lamb is white. In 1 cup boiling water, steam 1 tbsp. l. herbs, insist 5 minutes and take 1 glass twice a day.

    • Folliculitis is an infectious disease in which the hair follicle becomes inflamed. This disease is considered one of the forms of pyoderma. The disease can manifest itself on any part of the body where there is a hairline. It is not uncommon for such a problem to occur in the groin area. Folliculitis is equally disturbing for both men and women. The disease can be superficial and deep. The second type of folliculitis is considered a complication of the first, and is more difficult to treat. You can deal with such a disease quickly enough. The main thing is to seek medical help in time.

    Symptoms

    Folliculitis at the initial stage of development causes the appearance of a small seal under the skin. It does not bother the patient at all, without causing pain or itching. In the future, an inflammatory process occurs in the hair follicle. This is indicated by:

    • redness of the skin around the follicle
    • the appearance of an abscess with a hairline in the middle
    • rupture of the pustule and outflow of pus
    • the appearance of a small ulcer at the site of inflammation

    This is followed by the healing process. At the same time, a crust appears on the site of the inflamed follicle, and then a scar or dark spot remains. The process of appearance, progression and disappearance of the inflamed follicle takes an average of about 7 days. With a deep form of this disease, seals also appear on the skin in the groin area, which can strongly abscess. Their size can reach 10 millimeters. In this case, the person complains of severe itching from the affected area. The number of such abscesses may be different. In a severe course of the disease, when a lot of seals form on the code, the patient's local lymph nodes may also increase. After such abscesses, quite noticeable scars remain on the skin, and the affected hair follicle falls out.

    Lit .: Big Medical Encyclopedia, 1956

    The disease belongs to infectious diseases, therefore it is caused by the penetration of various bacteria and viruses into the skin. Most often, folliculitis in the groin is provoked by the following pathogens:

    • Staphylococcus aureus
    • herpes viruses
    • Candida mushrooms
    • shingles

    In addition, personal hygiene plays an important role in the appearance of the disease. Experts note that in the vast majority of cases, people living in unsanitary conditions suffer from folliculitis. Doctors note that provoking factors can also include:

    • microtrauma on the skin
    • elevated ambient temperature
    • hypothermia
    • malnutrition
    • wearing clothes that are too tight and close to the body

    Doctors also identify a number of diseases that contribute to the development of folliculitis indirectly. These include:

    • gingivitis
    • liver disease
    • diabetes
    • chronic tonsillitis
    • obesity

    Although these diseases cannot directly provoke folliculitis, they greatly weaken the immune defenses. Therefore, the body becomes unable to protect itself from skin infections.

    It is very difficult to cope with such a disease on your own. The treatment of such an ailment should be dealt with by professionals. If you are concerned about folliculitis in the groin, then you need to contact doctors such as:

    The doctor will immediately make a diagnosis after a physical examination. At the first appointment, he will also ask the patient a few clarifying questions:

    1. How long have abscesses been discovered?
    2. Have there been such problems before?
    3. What have you been sick with lately?
    4. Do you suffer from chronic ailments?
    5. Have you taken any medications?

    The survey will help determine what caused the onset of the disease. But examination will help to confirm the diagnosis and identify the pathogen. For this, the patient is sent for a blood test, and the contents of the pustules are taken for bacteriological culture. The treatment for this disease is usually medication. The doctor prescribes taking antibiotics, vitamin complexes, as well as immunostimulants. Affected skin must be treated with antiseptic solutions and ichthyol ointment. On average, the course of treatment varies from 7 to 12 days.

    Inflammation of the hair follicle is a disease that is hard to miss. Folliculitis is an inflammation of the hair follicle with the formation of a purulent capsule, which gradually grows and increases in size. With untimely treatment, the disease affects neighboring hair follicles.

    The hair follicle is the root of the hair, which has a high regenerative capacity. There can be several reasons for the occurrence of inflammatory processes in the follicle.

    These are processes that are caused by the penetration deep into the follicle of pathogenic bacteria, fungi and other pathogens. Among the pathogens, staphylococcus bacteria, herpes virus, ticks can be distinguished.

    Poor hygiene

    Frequent shaving of facial, underarm, or pubic hair. Shaving in the opposite direction of hair growth tends to increase the appearance of ingrown hairs. These hairs become inflamed and provoke the development of folliculitis.


    Wearing tight and synthetic underwear. Tight underwear also makes it difficult for normal hair growth, causing them to grow. Synthetics, in turn, irritate and negatively affect the skin.

    Pathologies and damage to the skin:

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    • Injuries (scratches, bruises, abrasions).
    • Allergic reactions.
    • Abuse of corticosteroids.
    • Decreased immunity.
    • Diabetes.

    External exposure to chemically aggressive substances (acids, alkalis, oils, gasoline, kerosene, etc.).

    Infectious diseases

    HIV

    From the above list it follows that the slightest scratch on the face, head or in the groin area can provoke the disease. It is very important to identify the first symptoms of the onset of the disease.

    Symptoms of the disease

    In most cases, the disease is manifested by local reddening of the skin. Further, a vesicle with pus forms in the region of the hair follicle. After a certain period of time, the bubble opens, and a small sore appears in its place. The ulcer is covered with a crust, pigmented and scarring. The entire cycle of maturation and scarring of the abscess takes 6-7 days.


    Inflammation of hair follicles is usually observed in the face, on the head, in the groin, in the armpits. It happens that purulent inflammation in women can be observed in the thighs and lower legs. Inflammatory processes are accompanied by pain, itching and the formation of red spots on the skin.

    In advanced stages, the disease turns into furunculosis with acute purulent inflammation of the tissues. If inflammatory processes occur in the groin, then it is difficult to get rid of them. Treatment is complicated by the constant friction of tissues when walking.

    Medicine distinguishes the following types of folliculitis:

    • staphylococcal folliculitis (observed on the head, in the face, in the groin);
    • syphilitic folliculitis (accompanied by hair loss in the groin, head, beard and mustache);
    • candidal folliculitis (occurs with prolonged bandaging);
    • pseudomonas folliculitis (appears after antibiotic therapy and taking a hot bath with chlorinated water);
    • dermatophytic folliculitis (affects the hair follicle and the hair shaft itself);
    • herpetic folliculitis (the skin becomes inflamed on the chin and in the region of the nasolabial triangle);
    • superficial pyoderma (occurs with the formation of pustules).

    If the first symptoms of the disease are detected, you should immediately contact a specialist who will prescribe the appropriate treatment.

    Inflammation of the hair follicle - the fight against the disease

    Treatment of the disease is prescribed by the attending physician after a complete examination and delivery of all necessary tests. Therapy should be aimed at suppressing the infection that provoked the inflammatory process.


    With a bacterial infection, antibiotic therapy is prescribed. Treatment is carried out using antibiotic ointments. The ointment is applied to the affected areas of the skin in the armpits, on the face, head, in the groin. With staphylococcal infection, Erythromycin, Dicloxacillin, Cefalexin are prescribed.

    Treatment of fungal foci is performed using antifungal drugs (Terbizil, Clotrimazole, Exoderil). The drug Acyclovir is used to combat herpetic folliculitis.

    Local treatment is effective in the early stages of the disease. To prevent further spread of infection, the skin is treated with Fukortsin, brilliant green, salicylic, boric or camphor alcohol.

    With the manifestation of candidal folliculitis, treatment with Itraconazole is performed.

    Dermatophyte inflammation is removed with Terbinafine. Additionally, immunomodulators, physiotherapy and ultraviolet irradiation are used.

    Inflammation of the follicles does not pose a critical threat. However, in more advanced stages, it threatens with serious pathologies and complications.

    You can understand that you have folliculitis by the way pustules (small purulent formations) begin to appear in the places where the hair grows. After some time, the pustule opens up and ulcers appear in its place (they can be both quite large and small). When the ulcers begin to heal, a scar forms in their place.

    To determine whether a patient has folliculitis or not, it will be necessary to undergo a procedure called dermatoscopy. Also, a dermatologist can give a referral for microscopic smears from inflamed hair follicles and a microbiological study of one or more pustules.

    Treatment of folliculitis is long. The therapy of the inflammatory process includes the use of antiseptic solutions for the treatment of hair follicles - antibiotic treatment (more details in the article).

    Purulent skin disease - folliculitis

    Folliculitis in dermatology is classified as one of the severe purulent skin diseases called pyoderma. Among the population, this disease occurs quite often - according to statistics, 40 people out of 100. The disease is most common in countries with a hot climate, where conditions contribute to the development of pathogens on the skin, their reproduction, and infection. In particular, if a person lives in unsanitary conditions and does not follow hygiene, then inflammatory processes on the skin are a natural phenomenon.

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    Why does folliculitis occur?

    Folliculitis occurs on human skin under the influence of bacteria, viruses and infectious processes. The most harmless bacterium that provokes the occurrence of folliculitis is staphylococcus aureus. But, it is possible that the bacteria of gonorrhea, chlamydia, syphilis, ureaplasma can become the cause of the formation of the inflammatory process.

    Skin damage by bacteria of the genus Candida is also quite common (it is because of these bacteria that women develop thrush). Other causes of the inflammatory process can be:

    • The tick that provokes the disease demodicosis-
    • Herpes and shingles
    • Infectious processes that penetrate the skin through minor injuries in the form of skin wounds, scratches, abrasions, etc. -
    • Inflammations most often occur on skin already affected by dermatosis in the form of eczema, atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis. A characteristic sign will be that a person constantly combs his skin.
    • In persons with oily skin, characterized by increased sweating.

    Factors that provoke the inflammatory process

    Factors provoking the inflammatory process on human skin can be:

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    • Decreased immunity as a result of diseases, chronic processes occurring in the body;
    • Diabetes;
    • HIV infection, AIDS;
    • autoimmune diseases;
    • Treatment of a number of diseases with glucocorticosteroids, which lower human immunity;
    • Unfavorable professional conditions of the patient - frequent skin contact with chemical materials, toxins, gases, greases, oils, gasoline, etc. It is not surprising that such a phenomenon as professional folliculitis often occurs in workers in the heavy chemical industry, tractor drivers, mechanics, and gas station employees.

    Symptoms of the inflammatory process

    Symptoms of folliculitis are already quite pronounced, starting from the 1st day of the disease. If you carefully look at the inflamed hair, then the skin near it will be reddish - there is a pustule with purulent contents around the hair. When the pustule opens, pus flows out of it and an ulcerative lesion forms in this place. After some time, the ulcer becomes covered with a dense dark crust.

    If the patient's hair follicle is affected along the entire length, then in this case a scar will appear in this place or a pigment spot will appear. If the damage to the follicle is shallow, then in this case, the likelihood of a scar is quite small.

    The duration of the inflammatory process of the hair follicle takes approximately 1 week - from the moment of inflammation, redness of the skin, the formation of an abscess, its opening and covering with a sore.

    folliculitis in women

    Why does folliculitis most often occur in women? The reason for this is quite simple - it is the fair sex that depilates the crotch, armpits, shins, thighs, arms. As a result of inaccurate shaving, the use of low-quality razors, as well as the lack of disinfection after hair removal, an inflammatory process develops. In this case, with further hair growth, there is an ingrowth of the hair follicle, pain, itching and burning in this area.

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    Consequences in the absence of treatment of the inflammatory process of the hair follicle - the transition of the disease from folliculitis to carbuncle, abscess, phlegmon.

    Folliculitis Treatment

    If the inflammation of the hair follicle is due to bacterial damage, then the treatment is through antibiotics. In the case of herpes lesions of the hairs, they are treated with Acyclovir.

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    At the first stage of the disease, treatment with brilliant green, iodine, fucarcin or alcohol (salicylic, boric) is allowed. Inside take - Dicloxacillin, Erythromycin, Fluconazole, Terbinafine

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    Inflammation in the hair follicle is called folliculitis. It refers to infectious diseases of the skin and can be caused by any pathogenic microbe - bacteria, virus, fungi or protozoa. Accompanied by mandatory redness or suppuration of the hair follicles. Gives the patient unpleasant symptoms in the form of soreness, itching, burning and threatens with complications. Therefore, folliculitis should not be left untreated.

    What causes folliculitis?

    The infection lives on the skin of every person, but not everyone develops folliculitis. There are certain provoking factors that increase the likelihood of inflammation of the hair follicles. These include:

    • Violation of the integrity of the skin (scratches, abrasions, scratches, burns). Therefore, folliculitis is more likely to develop against the background of itchy dermatitis (allergic, atopic dermatitis, eczema, pruritus) and damaged skin.
    • Increased skin moisture. Where it is warm and humid, many bacteria thrive. Therefore, under conditions of increased sweating or weeping on the skin, folliculitis will develop faster than on dry and clean skin.
    • Reducing the protective (immune) forces of the body. These can be congenital or acquired immunodeficiencies (HIV). Immune-weakening diseases also include diabetes mellitus and neoplasms. Long-term use of hormonal drugs, including oral contraceptives, leads to a decrease in immunity.
    • Long-term external use of hormonal ointments reduces local immunity on the skin, reduces the barrier function of the skin and provokes the development of folliculitis.

    How does inflammation of the hair follicle manifest itself?

    At the very beginning, redness appears in the area where the hair comes out of the skin. This is the first stage. Then a painful seal (tubercle) appears at this place. In the center, this tubercle rises and is filled with purulent contents. This is the second stage of folliculitis. Then the abscess breaks through, the purulent contents are taken out, and in its place an ulcer with a red-brown crust is formed. This is the third stage of folliculitis. In general, this whole process takes about 7 - 10 days. After themselves, only superficial lesions of the follicles do not leave traces. With deep damage to the hair follicles, a pigment spot or scar remains.

    As a rule, folliculitis does not develop on one hair, but on several. Parts of the body with hairline are affected (on the face, scalp, in the groin, armpits, on the shins and thighs after depilation). If folliculitis is not properly treated or left untreated, it can be complicated by a boil or carbuncle. Hydradenitis may develop in the armpits, and an abscess or phlegmon may develop in the groin. All of these complications are treated surgically.