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Detailed instructions for using plantain juice. Plantain: medicinal properties and contraindications, use of stem, leaves, root for the treatment of diseases

Plantain is known to many people from childhood. Abrasions and wounds were treated with the help of this plant, accessible to everyone. The name plantain reflects the location - near roads. Plantain is a fairly common plant that grows not only on roadsides, but also in fields, forests, personal plots and vacant lots.

The medicinal properties of plantain stems, seeds, leaves, roots, juice and oil have been known for a long time and have been used since Ancient Rome and Greece.

Plantain is popularly known by the names: roadside grass, seven-zilla grass, boil grass, cut grass, fellow traveler. Plantain belongs to the Podorozhnikov family. It is distributed throughout the world and has more than 200 species. The birthplace of this medicinal plant is the Central European region. From there it was spread to Asia.

Today plantain can be found in Russia, Europe, Central Asia, India, Africa, Australia, South and North America, Japan. In India and Japan, plantain is cultivated; in other countries it grows wild.

Plantain is unpretentious to soils and climatic conditions and that’s why it’s found almost everywhere. It can grow on sandy soil, clay, in the sun and in the shade, and is easily restored when trampled.

Plantain has a short, thick main root with lateral bundle-shaped adventitious roots. They go 20 centimeters into the ground. The stem is straight, arrow-shaped, slightly pubescent or bare, the height, depending on the species, reaches 60 centimeters. The leaves near the ground form a rosette, wide, ovoid in shape. The surface of the leaves has arched dark green veins, the edges of the leaf are slightly jagged or solid, the tip is slightly pointed.

The inflorescence is an elongated cylindrical spike. Peduncles are erect. The flowers are grayish in color, small. The seeds are small, Brown, matte.

Plantain blooms from May to October. The plant reproduces by seeds. The plant is odorless, with a slightly astringent, bitter taste.

Composition of plantain

In the leaves large quantities there are organic acids (vanillic, ferulic, paracoumaric, fumaric, protocatechuic, neochlorogenic, parahydroxybenzoic, chlorogenic), tannic, bitter substances, calcium, potassium, zinc, mineral salts.

The stems contain phenol carbonic acids and flavonoids.

The roots contain campesterol, stigmasterol, cholesterol, linoleic acid, sitosterol.

Useful properties of leaves and seeds

Plantain has bactericidal, wound-healing, hemostatic, analgesic, protistocidal, anti-inflammatory, expectorant, antiallergic, antipyretic, diuretic, and hypnotic properties.

Medicines from plantain leaves are useful for diabetes, anemia, inflammatory processes oral cavity, ear pain, toothache, headache, conjunctivitis, dry eye, corneal damage, metabolic disorders, neurasthenia, heart and gallbladder diseases, polyuria, impotence. It is used in the treatment of kidney diseases, urethritis, cholecystitis, gonorrhea, kills Staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Plantain enhances the formation of gastric juice, improves appetite and digestion. Helps with gastritis, stomach ulcers, duodenal ulcers (with low acidity), colitis, flatulence and other gastrointestinal diseases.

It is effective in treating cancerous tumors, lymphogranulomatosis, leukemia.
Medicines based on it strengthen the immune system, protect the body from damage from radiation and chemotherapy, and increase useful action Such therapy accelerates the process of resorption of small tumors and metastases. Long-term use plantain protects against diabetes and cancer.

Fresh leaves are applied to scratches, wounds, cellulitis, abscesses, ulcers, insect bites and boils to relieve inflammation and stop bleeding. Leaves in fresh, dried form, except for use in medicinal purposes, used in cosmetology (for skin and hair). Fresh leaves are used to prepare various dishes.

For lichen, furunculosis, rashes and others skin diseases, plantain decoction helps cleanse the blood.

A decoction of the leaves is used for treatment genitourinary system, digestive tract, tuberculosis, bronchitis, pleurisy, chronic catarrh of the lungs and bronchi.

When you cough, plantain thins mucus and helps eliminate it.

An infusion of leaves tones, relieves fatigue, reduces arterial pressure, has a sedative effect. The infusion helps with fever, hay fever, hemorrhoids, diarrhea, inflammation Bladder, oncology.

A decoction of plantain flowers has an analgesic effect and is used for pain in the stomach and intestines.
A decoction of the seeds has an enveloping, emollient effect on any inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract, helps with hemorrhoids, gout, and constipation. The mucus found in the seeds envelops the stomach and intestines, protecting against various types of irritations.

At internal hemorrhages, plantain helps stop bleeding when bleeding.

Extract from the roots helps against snake bites and fever.

Preparations based on plantain have an anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic effect. They are used for stomach ulcers, hypacid gastritis, diseases respiratory tract.

For bacterial infections, products containing plantain (juice, leaves) are used.

Plantain juice - benefits

The juice is used in the treatment of dysentery, stomach and duodenal ulcers, enterocolitis, colitis, gastritis, bladder diseases, corneal injuries, acne and neurodermatitis.

With the help of juice, you can cure enuresis, nephritis, diarrhea, anthrax. In combination with other remedies, plantain can help with lung cancer.

In gynecology, juice is used for myometritis, endometritis, adnexitis, parametritis and some types of infertility.

Juice with honey has a diuretic effect and is used to treat children and adults.

The juice is effective for corneal damage, inhibits growth Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and streptococcus.

Contraindications

With stomach and intestinal ulcers (with high acidity), hyperacid gastritis, plantain can lead to a worsening of the condition. At increased production gastric juice, this plant cannot be used. In case of increased blood clotting or thrombophlebitis, plantain is contraindicated, as it makes the blood even thicker. In case of individual intolerance, plantain in love form is prohibited from use.

To avoid an allergic reaction, any folk or pharmacy medicine based on plantain, it is administered in small doses; if there is no reaction, the dose is increased to the required norm.

Use for cough

When coughing, an infusion of leaves helps, acting as an expectorant, it thins the mucus. Plantain helps cure most diseases, causing irritation respiratory tract and, as a result, manifested by cough.

To combat cough take:

40 grams of dried leaves, a glass of boiling water. The leaves are poured into a thermos and filled with boiling water. Leave for two hours. You need to drink 4 times a day, a tablespoon.

For children under 10 years of age, the dose is reduced to one teaspoon. For children over 11 years of age, the dosage is increased to a dessert spoon. This infusion can be used for inhalation. This remedy can be taken for atherosclerosis and renal failure.

At severe cough You can take fresh green plantain leaves, pour 1 glass of water over them, and boil. After cooling, add 4 tablespoons of honey. You need to consume the resulting gruel every hour, one teaspoon.

To help with coughs, sore throats and colds, the following remedy is used:

leaves and roots need to be washed, dried and crushed. Chopped greens with roots should be mixed with sugar (ratio 1:1). Place everything in an enamel container with a tight lid and bury it in the ground for 3 months.

The resulting mixture is stored in the basement, refrigerator, or pantry. A tablespoon of the medicinal mixture is poured into a glass of boiling water and drunk as tea.

Cold water extracts from plantain can cure tracheitis.

Take a glass for 2 tablespoons of crushed dried leaf cold water. You need to insist for 12 hours. You need to drink the extract throughout the day.

Recipes for other diseases

Plantain decoction is used to purify the blood, to treat diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, genitourinary system, and respiratory tract.

For a decoction of plantain leaves, you need:

2 tablespoons of dried crushed leaves, a glass of boiling water.

The dried plantain is poured into an enamel pan, poured with boiling water, covered with a lid and heated in a water bath for 30 minutes.
Then set aside for 10 minutes, strain, and squeeze out the remainder.
Water is added to the broth, the total volume should be 200 milliliters.
You need to take 100 grams 4 times a day, 20-25 minutes before meals.

Taking powder from dry leaves (on an empty stomach) helps with constipation (the powder should be washed down with warm water).

At kidney diseases, enuresis you need to mix a glass of boiling water with a spoonful of plant leaves, wrap it up for an hour. The infusion should be taken 1 tablespoon, 20-25 minutes before meals, 4 times a day.

As an additional remedy for stomach and lung cancer, take: sugar and washed plantain leaves (1:1). The mixture is stirred and infused for two weeks in a cool, dark place.
You need to take a spoonful, 20 minutes before meals, 4 times a day.

For an external tumor, prepare a compress, take a glass of water, 2 tablespoons of crushed, dry leaves, mix everything and infuse it.

An infusion of seeds is prepared as follows:: Take a glass of boiling water for 25 grams of seeds. The seeds are poured with water and left to brew for 10-15 minutes. The infusion from the seeds is filtered through cheesecloth. You need to take it before meals, a spoon three times a day. Helps with diseases of the stomach, intestines, heart disease, blood vessels and others. This remedy helps in the form of a compress for cracked nipples when feeding a child.

Plantain juice is squeezed from the stems and leaves of the plant. The juice helps with gastrointestinal diseases.

Leaves and stems are washed in running water. The water should drain completely. They douse themselves with boiling water. Grind in a meat grinder or blender. Wrings out through gauze. The thick concentrated juice is diluted with water one to one and boiled for 2 minutes.

You need to take the juice three times a day, 20-25 minutes before meals, for 30 days. A spoonful of juice is diluted in 50 grams of water. Stored in the refrigerator, in a dark, glass, closed container.

Oil with plantain juice: take 50 grams of juice, 25 grams of Vaseline and the same amount of lanolin. Everything is mixed in a glass container. Used externally as a wound healing, softening,
anti-inflammatory agent.

For toothache, peeled plantain root should be placed in the ear (not deep) on the painful side. You can use fresh juice, 2-3 drops in the ear is enough. After half an hour the pain will subside.

When to collect and how to dry

For medicinal purposes, plantain leaves and seeds are mainly used. Leaves for collection must be clean, free from damage, diseases and pests. The flowering period (May - September) is suitable for harvesting, until the leaves turn yellow.

You can harvest several crops per season useful leaves. The leaves are cut with a knife with a small remainder of the cutting; dense thickets can be mowed. The rosette cannot be completely cut off, as this will lead to the death of the plant. For propagation, you need to leave a couple or three large bushes intact.

Collection should be done after rain, when the foliage is completely dry.

Drying can be done in an electric dryer at 40-45 degrees or in the shade in the air. The leaves are laid out in a thin layer on white paper. From time to time the leaves turn over. Yellow and reddened leaves are removed.

The dried leaves have a weak odor and a slightly bitter taste. The shelf life of dry leaves is 2 years.

The seeds are collected with peduncles, in a ripened state (August - September). Dry in a dry, ventilated and dark place (veranda, attic, shed). After that, the seeds are removed from the peduncles by hand. Seeds are stored for 3 years.

How to store

Dried leaves and seeds should be stored in a glass container with a tight lid. sunlight should not touch raw materials. The best place There will be a closed shelf or pantry for storage.

Pharmacy plantain syrup - benefits, instructions for use

Plantain syrup is a wonderful assistant from viral diseases. The medicine acts as an antitussive, antibacterial, and also stimulates natural immunity.

If dry and wet cough A common syrup to combat illness is plantain syrup. There are quite a few brands of this product, the only differences lie in brand recognition, price, additives, the effect is identical for all.

Syrups are suitable for use by adults and children. Since this remedy is natural, it is suitable for treating young children. The syrup is used for dry, wet and allergic coughs.

The dosage of syrup for children from 2 to 7 years is 1 teaspoon, 3 times a day. Children from 7 to 14 years old are prescribed 3-5 spoons per day.
The medicine should be taken with a glass of warm water. The syrup should be taken between meals. The course of treatment for any cough is seven days.

This syrup should not be given to children from 0 to 2 years old! Some syrups can be used from 6 years of age. If an allergy occurs, the syrup is discontinued.
If the patient has inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, is intolerant to sucrose and fructose, the drug is not suitable for treatment.
In case of diabetes mellitus, syrup should be used with extreme caution and in compliance with the exact dosage.

Some syrups have additives and when choosing, you need to clarify the composition. Any syrup in complex therapy helps with tracheitis, bronchitis, tracheobronchitis, bronchopneumonia.

Medicinal properties of plantain herb and contraindications: video

Plantain is unique means from many diseases.

The medicinal properties of plantain and contraindications have been known since ancient times. Recipes for treatment with this plant were also familiar to Eastern healers of the early Middle Ages. Avicenna mentioned this plant in his writings, speaking of its effectiveness against colds and malignant ulcers. Since ancient times, the herb has been distributed throughout Europe. IN North America plantain was accidentally introduced by Europeans, so local residents called it “trace white man». Russian name the plant received thanks to its favorite distribution area - near the road. IN Latin the word “plantago” (a merger of the words “planta” and “agere”) means “to move the sole.”

Features of the medicinal plant

In what healing power plantain? How to collect it correctly and what types of this medicinal plant can be harvested? Is there any harm to health possible when treated with this popular “favorite” and “healer”?

Area

The plantain plant is a “cosmopolitan”, it can be found in many parts of the world - in Europe, Asia, North Africa and America, India. You won’t see it except in the Far North and in the desert. Feels good in temperate, subtropical latitudes. Unpretentious, gets along well with various types plants, its growth is not hampered by trampled, dense soil, so it can often be seen near roads. But it also loves damp places, the coastal part of reservoirs, wastelands and slopes, often found near housing, on summer cottages, in the bushes. Because of the longitudinal veins on the leaf, this grass is called the “seven-veined fellow traveler.” The inflorescences easily stick to the clothes of passers-by, wheels of transport, animal fur, and thus the plant turns into a “fellow traveler”. But there are no accidents in nature. This is how plantain seeds are spread.

Plantain lanceolate, or lanceolate. Flea plantain. Plantain is average.

Types of plantain

There are about 250 species of this plant in nature. Most plantains are perennial weeds. Many of them rightfully occupy an honorable place in pharmacology. The most common “healer” is the great plantain. What other species can be collected as medicinal raw materials?

Lanceolate, or lanceolate. Its peculiarity is lanceolate, sharp leaves with long petioles and pubescent veins. Seeds are grooved, pressed with inside, and the inflorescence spike is denser compared to other species. Unlike other varieties, it can take root on dry slopes and tolerates heat well. It is valued in folk medicine and pharmacology in the same way as the great plantain.
Flea. It is also called flea, sandy, Indian, rough. What's it like botanical description flea plantain? Unlike other varieties, it is an annual with a branched, glandular stem (up to 40 cm), long pedicels on which grow small flowers in the shape of ovoid heads. The most commonly used medicine is the seeds, which contain a lot of mucilage, but the stems and leaves are also used to extract the juice.
Average . It has serrated leaves pressed to the ground, short petioles, flower shoots can grow up to 50 cm; The seeds are flat on one side only.

In some countries, large plantain, lanceolate and flea plantain are grown for the pharmaceutical industry. Plantain, depending on the type and climate zone, begins to bloom in June and ends in September.

Botanical characteristics

Plantain. Botanical illustration from the book “Naturgeschichte des Pflanzenreichs” by H.H. Schubert.

What does a large plantain look like? Every child is familiar with this plant. There is no need to make a detailed botanical description of it. And yet, if we resort to botanical terms, the “portrait” will be as follows:

root: short, thread-like and thin, with a developed, branched rhizome;
leaves: collected in a basal rosette, wide, oval, smooth, with long petioles;
flowers: located in the axils of the bracts, small, brown in color, the inflorescence is in the form of a long spike, and the straight flower stem (arrow) can be from 15 to 30 cm in height;
fruits: in the form of a multi-seeded capsule that opens across.

Blank

Plantain herb is valued for its leaves, inflorescences, seeds and roots. The collection of these raw materials is carried out in different time. The leaves are most often harvested.

Collection. The leaves can be collected from May to August, until they begin to turn yellow. Re-collection is possible after haymaking; it is carried out in August and September. The leaves are cut or the grass is mowed, and then raw materials are selected from it. It is recommended to collect plantain only in dry weather. This is explained by the fact that the seeds become abundantly covered with mucus from moisture and therefore quickly deteriorate. It is also important to pick the medicinal plant in an environmentally friendly place. If plantain root is required, carefully dig it up and pull it out along with the stem and leaves, wash it thoroughly and dry it. It is better to harvest in the fall.
Drying. Dried naturally. Sheds, attics, and enclosed spaces with good ventilation are suitable for this purpose. It is recommended to spread the leaves in a thin layer and stir them so that they do not rot. How to determine the readiness of raw materials? If the petioles crack, it means they can be packaged and stored.
Storage . The raw materials are placed in linen bags and protected from sun rays and moisture. Can be stored for 2 years.

In addition to drying, the leaves can be frozen by packaging them in small portions. At the same time, all healing properties herbs. But they must be used within 6 months. Seeds are collected when fully ripe, starting in August and ending in October.

Healing effect

Why is plantain so valuable in folk medicine and pharmacology?

Medicinal properties of plantain root. The root extract contains substances that provide analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects. Therefore, the infusion and alcohol tincture from the root is used for toothache and periodontal disease. Also in herbalists you can find a recipe for a red wine tincture from plantain root, which is drunk for herpes infection. The product is used externally in the form of lotions to relieve swelling.
Medicinal properties of plantain leaves. People far from traditional medicine and pharmacology know that plantain leaf is the first remedy to stop bleeding from cuts and scratches. This natural antiseptic. It is applied to the wounds whole or crushed and applied as a bandage. The leaves of this plant are unique in chemical composition: they contain an abundance of phytoncides, potassium, glycosides, enzymes, alkaloids, resins, organic acids, flavonoids, polysaccharides, carbohydrates, protein, steroid and tannins, chlorophyll, as well as carotene, vitamin C and K.
Medicinal properties of seeds. Appreciated high content essential oil, complex organic compounds(especially saponins), mucus, oleic acid. In pharmacology they are used along with the leaves.

Wide spectrum of pharmacological action:

wound healing;
antiseptic;
antiallergic;
enveloping;
emollient;
sedative;
expectorant;
secretory;
hemostatic;
regenerating;
anti-inflammatory;
bactericidal;
bronchodilator;
antidiabetic;
hypotensive (lowering blood pressure);
restorative.

List of indications and contraindications

What are the indications for treatment with plantain? Can this plant harm the body?

Respiratory system . This is the first cough remedy for colds, flu, ARVI, bronchitis and pneumonia, tracheitis and laryngitis. It also stops hemoptysis in tuberculosis, relieves attacks of obsessive whooping cough, and acts simultaneously as an expectorant, enveloping and anti-inflammatory medicine. It thins and removes thick mucus well.
Digestive organs. A well-known medicine for gastritis with low acidity, stomach ulcers and duodenum. It also treats diseases of the gallbladder and intestines, relieves colic, spasms in colitis and enterocolitis, acts as a carminative, choleretic agent. Helps with dysentery, normalizes appetite and overall digestion.
urinary system. It is not a first choice medicinal plant for kidney and bladder diseases. However, it is beneficial for polyuria and nocturnal enuresis.
Metabolism. It affects cholesterol metabolism, stimulates metabolic processes, and is taken for diabetes, obesity, and cleansing the body of toxins and waste.
External use. They treat not only wounds, but also abscesses, boils, allergic skin lesions, phlegmon, lichen, acne, trophic ulcers, erysipelas, insect and snake bites. Can be used to rinse the mouth and throat in dentistry and otolaryngology. This remedy is also effective for inflammation and eye injuries.
Tonic and depressant . It is recommended for chronic fatigue, loss of strength, insomnia, neuroses, irritability. Taken for the prevention of anemia, vitamin deficiency, anorexia.
Analgesic and antihypertensive. Good for ear, head and toothache. Reduces pressure in hypertension, removes swelling, has a beneficial effect on the functioning of the heart and blood vessels.
Gynecology. Plantain is useful for women when gynecological diseases. It is used externally for douching for inflammation, treating cervical erosion; the herb promotes rapid tissue regeneration. It is taken orally as a hemostatic agent for uterine bleeding (stimulates blood clotting).

In folk medicine, this plant is presented as an antitumor agent. It is difficult to defend or, conversely, challenge this method of treatment. No scientific evidence its effectiveness, however, there are reviews of cases of healing from stomach and intestinal cancer during a course of plantain therapy. The remedy is also believed to help with external malignant tumors. Most often, plant juice is taken for treatment.

List of contraindications: any exacerbations chronic diseases Gastrointestinal tract, chronic gastritis With increased secretion, blood clotting diseases, thrombophlebitis, allergic reaction in the form of rash, itching, swelling, difficulty breathing. Side effects may manifest themselves in the form of the following symptoms: nausea, vomiting, dizziness, diarrhea, abdominal cramps. If they are detected, you should stop taking it and consult a doctor.

Application in pharmacology and folk medicine

What are the uses of plantain in traditional medical practice and traditional medicine? At the pharmacy you can purchase medicines made from this valuable raw material. But you can also prepare decoctions, infusions, alcohol tinctures, and fresh juice at home.

Pharmacy drugs

Decoction and infusion

Some application features:

A decoction of the inflorescences is a good painkiller, quickly relieves intestinal colic, stomach cramps.
An infusion of the root is used as an analgesic, antitumor medicine, and is also effective for colds and tuberculosis.
If you add nettle to an infusion of plantain leaves, you get a strong hemostatic agent (drink orally for hemorrhoids, uterine, and nosebleeds).
Strong, concentrated infusions are used externally, applied to wounds, and treated with abscesses.

Preparation of plantain infusion

Pour a glass of boiling water.
Leave for 2 hours.

Take 2 tbsp strained. l. 30 minutes before meals. The infusion is beneficial for gastritis, stomach ulcers, inflammation of the intestines, as well as diseases of the bronchi and lungs.

Preparation of plantain decoction

Take 1 tbsp. l. dry leaves.
Pour a glass of boiling water.
Leave for half an hour.
Strain.

The decoction can be drunk in larger dosages - ¼ cup 4 times a day.

Preparation of alcohol tincture

Take 2 parts of chopped fresh leaf.
Pour in 1 part vodka.
Shake well.
Leave for 3 weeks in a glass container.
Strain.

The product is taken in small doses - 1 tsp. before meals. Lowers blood pressure, normalizes hormonal levels, and stops uterine bleeding.

Juice and fresh leaves

Plantain juice is a antibacterial agent. He can stop development bacterial infection on early stage. Fights staphylococcus, streptococcus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, coli. Also gives powerful wound healing effect, stops purulent processes, promotes intensive growth of granulation and tissue regeneration. Plantain juice recipes with egg white- a popular remedy for burns. Fresh Juice with the paste applied to wounds and bruises.

Preparation of fresh plantain mixture

Take 3 tbsp. l. crushed fresh leaves along with juice.
Add 3 tbsp. l. honey
Place in a closed container.
Leave in a warm place for 4 hours.

Take 1 tbsp. spoon half an hour before meals, washed down with water. The drug is taken for prevention and treatment malignant tumors. Externally used in the form of lotions.

Making cough syrup

Take equal proportions of crushed fresh leaves and sugar.
Place the ingredients in layers in a sterilized jar.
The jar is closed and the syrup is infused for 2 months in a cool place.
The finished syrup is stored in the refrigerator.

Take 1 tsp. three times a day.

Seeds

What does plantain seed infusion help with? Acts as an emollient, enveloping, anti-inflammatory medicine. The most valuable substance the seeds contain mucilage. It has a beneficial effect on the respiratory organs, the digestive organs, and reproductive system. It is useful to drink for coughs, hemorrhoids, constipation, gout, especially for diabetes. It is noteworthy that the infusion of seeds is drunk cold for hemorrhoids. How else are the seeds used?

Plantain seeds for infertility. The product affects the production female hormones and normalizes menstrual cycle. It is prescribed for infertility caused by ovarian dysfunction.
Plantain seeds for men. They are prescribed in combination with other herbs for male infertility. The seeds increase sperm activity. The course of treatment is long.
When coughing. Can be used mixed with leaves, but for more therapeutic effect an infusion is prepared from the seeds alone.
External use. A paste of steamed seeds is applied to wounds and affected areas of the skin.

Preparing a decoction from seeds

Take 1 tbsp. l. seeds
Pour ½ cup boiling water.
Keep in a water bath for 5 minutes.
Leave until completely cool.

Before use, strain and drink 2 tbsp. l. before every meal. It is also recommended to drink the unstrained decoction along with the seeds in the morning and evening. It helps with constipation, normalizes digestion, eliminates bloating and cramps due to colitis.

Use during pregnancy

During pregnancy, decoctions and infusions of plantain are allowed; the medicinal plant does not pose a danger to the development of the fetus. The herb is prescribed internally and externally for the following diseases and symptoms:

inflammatory diseases of the respiratory system, colds, ARVI, cough;
indigestion, constipation (pregnant women often suffer from this);
diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
externally for treating the skin and mucous membranes.

We must not forget about general contraindications. Pregnant women with acute forms Gastrointestinal diseases, thrombophlebitis, blood clotting disorders, plantain is contraindicated. Consultation with a doctor before use for any indication is required.

The beneficial properties of plantain and contraindications are known not only among the people, but are also described in detail in scientific medicine. What should you know about plantain? It is not only a powerful antiseptic, but also has wound healing and hemostatic properties. It is also an effective bronchodilator, expectorant, enveloping, antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory, and sedative.

Update: October 2018

Plantain belongs to the plantain family, a genus of one - and perennial herbs. The plant is widely distributed throughout to the globe, many types of plantain are weeds.

The leaves are petiolate, collected in a single basal rosette, permeated with fibers along the entire length. The rhizome of plantain is short, and the roots have a cord-like shape. The peduncle is erect, with small flowers. Numerous fruits are a capsule with many seeds.

The plant has nutritional value: it is used not only as plant food for animals, but also added to salads and vegetable soups.

Medicinal properties

Rich medicinal properties plantain has been known to mankind since ancient times. Plantain raw materials are included in current staff many medicines and is used in most traditional medicine recipes. Medicinal types Great plantain and flea plantain are considered. In some countries it is grown as a separate medicinal crop.

Useful composition of plantain

Medicinal properties of plantain

Harvesting and storing plantain

Harvesting plantain

Collection is carried out in the summer, as well as in September, after flowering. It is recommended to harvest plantain whole, along with roots and seeds. But, if the seeds are of particular importance, you should wait until they are fully ripe, i.e. they acquire a brown-brown color. The leaves are collected repeatedly during the season, their useful properties they don't lose.

For harvesting the plant is selected morning time and dry, not rainy laziness. The most valuable plants will be those that grow far from roads and away from the scorching sun.

The plantain is carefully dug under the root and removed entirely. When harvesting leaves, they are cut with scissors at a distance of a couple of centimeters from the ground.

Preparation, drying, storage, freezing

The preparation includes washing under running water and dividing into the necessary parts (leaves, roots, seeds).
Drying is carried out in a well-ventilated place, excluding exposure to direct sunlight (canopy, attic, balcony). The parts of the plant are laid out loosely on a sheet of clean paper and dried until completely dry. The raw materials should be turned periodically for better drying.
Freezing - this method of preparing plantain is also allowed. The leaves of the plant, washed and completely dry from water, are frozen using the deep-freeze method.
Storing plantain dry is produced in fabric bags, paper bags or wooden boxes in a dark and well-ventilated place. Dry raw materials can be used within 24 months, frozen - within six months.
Preparing juice - dilute freshly squeezed juice from petioles and leaves of plantain with vodka in a 1:1 ratio, store the liquid in the refrigerator for six months.

Treatment with plantain

Plantain leaf, beneficial properties

Antiseptic - green, freshly picked leaves have long been used to disinfect and stop bleeding in minor wounds and abrasions. To do this, apply a clean leaf to the wound as a whole or chop up several leaves and apply them to the wound as a bandage.
Treatment of insomnia and neuroses- 3 tbsp. pour dry and pre-crushed leaves hot water t 80 C (200 ml), leave for a couple of hours, strain and drink 1/3 cup three times a day.
Treatment of stomach ulcers, colitis, hypercholesterolemia- 1 tbsp. dry or 2 tbsp. pour fresh crushed plantain leaves with boiling water (200 ml), leave for 10 minutes, strain. Take a quarter glass an hour before meals 4 times a day.
Treatment of hypertension, sexual dysfunction, uterine bleeding - Place 1 part of vodka and 2 parts of crushed fresh leaves in a glass container, shake, seal and leave in dark place at least 20 days. Take 5 ml (1 teaspoon) three times a day.

Plantain seeds

Treatment of cracks in the skin and mucous membranes(on nipples, anal), treatment inflammatory lesions skin. Pour dry plantain seeds with hot water, cover with a lid and let them swell, then grind. Apply this paste to problem areas twice a day, cover with a sterile bandage.
Treatment of diabetes, infertility, hormonal deficiency. 1 tbsp. Pour a glass of boiling water over the plantain seeds and boil the mixture over low heat for 5 minutes, cover with a lid and let it brew for half an hour. Take 1 tbsp. three times a day for 1-2 months in a row.
Strengthening of cardio-vascular system, level normalization bile acids, treatment of colitis, constipation. Pour 25 grams of seeds with a glass of boiling water and shake with a mixer for 3 minutes, strain. Take 1 tbsp. three times a day before meals. It is also allowed to take 1 tbsp of dry seeds on an empty stomach. once a day with a glass warm water. The course of treatment is at least 1 month.

Seed husk (cake)

It is obtained by splitting the boxes. Able to swell upon contact with liquid. Treatment inflammatory diseases urinary system, diarrhea, dysbiosis, intestinal dysfunction, hypertension. Safe cleansing of the body and weight loss. Take 1 tsp. on an empty stomach twice a day, drink 1-2 glasses of warm water.

Plantain syrup

Treatment of dry and painful cough, ARVI, colds, bronchitis, tracheitis, laryngitis, peptic ulcer, gastrointestinal diseases. Interpreted traditional medicine, How effective remedy in the treatment of stomach and lung cancer.

Recipe 1. Chop fresh leaves and petioles and place in a sterilized jar, sprinkling with sugar. Close the filled jar with a lid and place in a cool place. The syrup is ready in 2 months. Should be stored in the refrigerator. Take 1 tsp. three times a day before meals, you can dissolve the syrup in your mouth.
Recipe 2. 3 tbsp. dry raw materials (leaves, seeds, roots) mixed with 3 tbsp. honey and 3 tbsp. boiling water Place the mixture on water bath and keep until the honey dissolves, turn off the heat, and leave the syrup to infuse. Take 1 tsp. 4 times a day half an hour before meals.

Plantain juice

Treatment of gastritis, colitis, enterocolitis, purulent-inflammatory processes. Grind fresh leaves and cuttings of plantain and squeeze the juice out of the pulp using gauze. Take 1 tbsp. three times a day 20 minutes before meals for 1 month. In winter, juice diluted with vodka is taken in the same proportion.
Treatment of cervical erosion, wounds, cracks, cuts, trophic ulcers. Externally, the juice is used in the form of lotions or dressings: sterile gauze is soaked in the juice and applied to the skin. Locally: douching with juice or soaking a vaginal tampon and installing it overnight, as well as local baths.

Plantain herb: contraindications for use

Hypersecretion of gastric juice;
Stomach or intestinal ulcer in the acute stage;
Increased blood clotting;
Tendency to thrombosis;
Allergic reaction to plantain.

Side effects

Usually this treatment plant well tolerated. Rarely occur side effects: vomiting, diarrhea, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and allergic reactions(difficulty breathing, swelling of the throat, rash, dizziness, etc.)

Pharmaceutical preparations containing plantain

Herbion syrup with plantain- used for dry coughs, as well as to accelerate the cleansing of phlegm from the bronchi (see).
Mucoplant syrup from Doctor Theiss– prescribed as a mucolytic and expectorant drug.
Cough syrup Natur Product with plantain and coltsfoot– has mucolytic, expectorant and anti-inflammatory effects.
Great plantain juice– prescribed in the complex treatment of gastrointestinal diseases, respiratory infections, as well as for external and local use.
Mucofalk granules– indicated for the treatment of anal fissures, intestinal dysfunction.
Fibralax powder– prescribed for the treatment of anal fissures, postoperative rehabilitation after interventions on the anorectal area, intestinal dysfunction.

In my childhood, there were moments when the plantain literally saved me and my peers. When I really wanted ice cream, my friends and I collected this plant and took it to the pharmacy. There our catch was weighed and given 10-20 kopecks for it (quite decent money for children of the mid-80s!).

Only many years later it became clear why pharmacists were so willing to accept the leaves of this seemingly unsightly plant. The fact is that plantain is part of many medical supplies, fees. This excellent remedy From cough. In this article we will talk about plantain and children, or more precisely, how this plant is used to treat children.

Plants with large, wide leaves growing along roads and paths (hence the name) are unexpectedly diverse: there are about one and a half hundred species of plantains in the world, but only a few are of value from a medical point of view. These include big plantain and flea.

In Europe, it is eaten, added to salads as a herb. It's about about the staghorn plantain.

Representatives of this botanical species growing in Russia are one of the favorite delicacies of many butterflies.

Flea plantain is used in the production of fabrics, printing inks, ice cream and as a mild narcotic.

And certainly a mystery of nature: plantain is considered the most common weed, but many of its varieties are listed in the Red Book.

Medicinal properties and contraindications

Plantain has hemostatic properties, an anti-inflammatory effect, as well as analgesic and antiseptic effects. This herb produces so many tannins that their content can be compared, for example, with oak bark. The plant is rightfully considered a strong immunostimulant of natural origin.

Plantain helps get rid of cough, as with acute respiratory disease, and with more severe diagnoses - pulmonary tuberculosis, bronchial asthma, whooping cough, pleurisy.

The plant copes well with a number of diseases of the stomach and intestines, including peptic ulcers. In addition, both unofficial and traditional medicine recognize this herb with large leaves as effective remedy for bladder diseases and skin problems.

All parts of the plantain are used in medicine - leaves, roots, stems and seeds. Each part of the plant contains a special set of substances.

Plantain can be taken for treatment by both adults and children. But in some situations it is better to refuse to use this plant. Contraindications apply to those who have peptic ulcer stomach or intestines is in the acute stage, people with allergies to herbal ingredients, those who have increased coagulability blood and accelerated thrombus formation.

Doctors tend to talk about the age limit for children's use - the majority folk recipes cough with this medicinal plant Designed for children aged 3 years and older. Externally (to treat skin problems) can be used for children who are already one year old. From the same age, although with caution, it is allowed to give the child pharmaceutical syrup

plantain.

Instructions for use As already mentioned, this plant is unquestioningly accepted and traditional medicine , And traditional healers . In pharmacies you can find many drugs in which the main active ingredient is plantain. This is known to everyone"Herbion" - syrup from dry and nonproductive cough , syrups"Mucoplant" and "Natur Product",

which are intended for the treatment of wet cough, when it is necessary to provide an expectorant effect and help the child get rid of the accumulation of sputum in the bronchi as soon as possible. Plantain juice

sold for patients with diseases of the intestines, stomach and urinary system. Granules "Mukofalk"

with plantain are intended for the treatment of rectal fissures and intestinal dysfunctions. In addition, on pharmacy counters you can also find herbal teas

, which include plantain, and separately this plant, collected, processed and dried, packaged in cardboard boxes.

Children can prepare medicines from this plant at home. From ready pharmacy fee

You can make a decoction, infusion and syrup. You will need fresh plant leaves and sugar. Take a half-liter jar and put a few leaves on the bottom, sprinkle with sugar, then add a layer of plantain leaves again, and again sprinkle it with sugar, and so on until you reach the neck of the jar. Then the jar should be closed, put in a dark and cool place, and kept there for about 90 days. Then the resulting syrup can be drained and stored in the refrigerator for no more than 8-9 months.

Infusion. To prepare this remedy, you can take both fresh leaves and dried medicinal raw materials. Two tablespoons of finely chopped plantain leaves, a couple of slices of lemon and a teaspoon of honey. The leaves are brewed with boiling water, and lemon slices are squeezed into the resulting liquid with your fingers. Leave for about an hour, then filter and add a spoonful of honey.

Decoction. Everything is quite simple here. Leaves and seeds of plantain in the amount of 2 teaspoons need to be brewed boiled water, which was previously cooled to 90 degrees. Then hold the container with liquid in a water bath for about 15 minutes. Strain the resulting product and give it to drink when coughing or add it to your child’s tea. The decoction can be added to bath water if you have skin diseases.

Dosage and indications

When coughing, children can be given syrup in a dosage not exceeding 2.5 ml at a time, no more than four times a day. Starting from 6 years of age, the dosage can be increased to 3.5 ml; from 12 years of age, children can take from 5 ml at a time.

Children suffering atopic dermatitis, a tendency to allergies or diabetes mellitus You should not give plantain in syrup. For treatment, it is better to choose another form, for example, a decoction.

A decoction for cough can be given to the child several times a day, 2 tablespoons per early age and a quarter glass at a time from the age of 5 years. Decoction and infusion of plantain can be given to drink for cystitis (inflammation of the bladder), as well as to increase immunity to a child whose natural defenses have been damaged as a result of a long illness.

Teas with plantain decoction can be given to a child no more than twice a day to treat intestinal diseases. The drink should be warm to eliminate the bitter taste; you can add a few to the tea. fresh berries viburnum, black currant or a slice of lemon and half a teaspoon of sugar.

Plantain juice, which is sold in pharmacies in 100 ml glass bottles, is convenient to use and store; it does not require any preliminary preparation. You can give it for diseases of the stomach and intestines, a teaspoon, diluting it with big amount water 20 minutes before meals several times a day.

Good for treating cough respiratory infections using the same pharmaceutical drops. Children should be given no more than a teaspoon three times a day after meals, 15 minutes later.

At skin diseases Plantain juice can be added to the child’s bathing water, as well as compresses and lotions with the drug can be applied directly to the affected areas of the skin. They should be changed every 2 hours.

About 10 g (2 tablespoons) of leaves are placed in an enamel bowl, pour 200 ml (1 cup) of hot boiled water, close the lid and heat in a boiling water bath for 15 minutes, then cool at room temperature for 45 minutes, filter, and squeeze out the remaining raw materials. The volume of the resulting infusion is adjusted to 200 ml with boiled water. Take the infusion orally 2 - 3 times a day 30 minutes after meals for 7 - 10 days: children under 3 years old - 1 teaspoon, children from 3 to 5 years old - 1 tablespoon, children from 6 to 14 years old - 2-3 tablespoons, children over 14 years old and adults - 1/2 cup. Shake the infusion before use.

Characteristic

Description

Pieces of leaves various shapes. The color is green, yellowish-green, brownish-green with rare greenish-violet inclusions. The smell is weak. The taste of the aqueous extract is slightly bitter.

pharmachologic effect

Indications for use

As an expectorant for respiratory diseases (bronchitis, tracheitis, etc.) as part of complex therapy.

Contraindications

Side effect

Storage conditions

Best before date

3 years. Do not use after the expiration date.

Conditions for dispensing from pharmacies

Over the counter.

Manufacturer

LLC Firm "Health"

Plantain instructions for use

Filter packages

Place 2 filter bags (3 g) in a glass or enamel bowl, add 100 ml (1/2 cup) boiling water, cover and leave for 15 minutes. The filter bags are wrung out, and the volume of the resulting infusion is adjusted to 100 ml with boiled water. Take the infusion orally 2 - 3 times a day 30 minutes after meals for 7 - 10 days: children under 3 years old - 1 teaspoon, children from 3 to 5 years old - 1 tablespoon, children from 6 to 14 years old - 2-3 tablespoons, children over 14 years old and adults - 1/2 cup. Shake the infusion before use.

Characteristic

Great plantain leaves contain mucilage, are bitter and tannins, other biologically active substances.

Description

Pieces of leaf blades and petioles. The color is green, yellowish-green, brownish-green with rare greenish-violet inclusions. The smell is weak. The taste of the aqueous extract is slightly bitter.

Pharmacotherapeutic group

Herbal expectorant.

pharmachologic effect

An infusion of plantain leaves enhances the secretion of bronchial glands, has a mucolytic, anti-inflammatory effect, stimulates the secretion of gastric juice, and increases its acidity.