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What causes boils. Treatment of a boil after opening. Causes of boils

A boil is an acute skin disease with the formation of purulent contents in the damaged area in various parts of the body. As a rule, the process is purulent-necrotic in nature, in which not only tissue inflammation is observed, but also the process of inflammation of the hair follicle, where the entire pathological process begins. The onset is folliculitis, with subsequent spread to the surrounding connective tissue. But a boil is distinguished from folliculitis not only by the extensive area of ​​damage, but also by clinical manifestations.

Since the boil is caused exclusively by pathogenic flora that has entered the follicle, the main culprit in its development seems to be Staphylococcus aureus. Less commonly, streptococci, as well as fungal skin infections, can be detected. But it is staphylococcal infection that most often accompanies the formation of boils.

Boil causes

Since the main cause of the formation of a boil seems to be a staphylococcal infection, we can talk about the bacterial nature of its origin. Numerous studies have found that staphylococcal flora is present on the skin normally, that is, it is considered a certain composition of the total number of microorganisms that live on the surface of the human skin. But about 10% of the total number of staphylococcal flora are considered pathogenic agents of infectious disease. In patients with furunculosis, this ratio is disturbed, and the number of pathogenic microorganisms can reach 90%. This violation of the microflora of the skin can occur as a result of non-compliance with skin hygiene, its traumatization with infection and a decrease in the activity of the body’s immune status.

Decreased immunity is usually caused by chronic foci of infection and chronic diseases. Such diseases include: chronic sinusitis, tonsillitis. Also, metabolic disorders such as diabetes mellitus and pathologies of the endocrine system can lead to the development of boils. Sufficiently long-term therapy with corticosteroids and the use of cytostatics (drugs to suppress the immune system) also provoke the formation of boils.

The entry of staphylococci into the follicle with the subsequent formation of a boil can provoke maceration of the skin due to excessive sweating, or hyperhidrosis, as well as its injury. in case of dermatological diseases (, inguinal) it is the entrance gate for the penetration of pathogenic flora.

A boil in the ear or nose area can develop as a result of chronic exposure to purulent discharge from the ear or nose due to adenoiditis, sinusitis, otitis media, and rhinitis.

Furuncle in a child provoked mainly by external factors. But it can also develop as a result of hypothermia and, as a result, a decrease in the baby’s immunity. Often, a boil appears on a child’s face. In this case, it is not recommended to self-medicate, but to show the baby to a specialist as soon as possible.

Diagnosis of boils does not seem difficult. These formations should be differentiated from hidradenitis, anthrax, trichophytosis. Anthrax is initially characterized by a papulovesicle with a black-brown scab on its surface, with extensive infiltration of the dermis and is accompanied by intense pain with a deterioration in the general condition of the patient. defined as acute purulent inflammation of the apocrine glands; he does not experience the formation of a necrotic core. Trichophytosis granuloma is often localized in the scalp and beard. Anamnesis (gathering information), the absence of pain and necrotic core, and the detection of fungi in the collected material from the affected area when examined under a microscope are important for making a diagnosis.

The purulent-inflammatory process covers the entire hair follicle, and then the surrounding tissue.

At first, the histological picture is similar to ostiofolliculitis, later necrosis of the pilosebaceous apparatus and surrounding tissues with extensive leukocyte infiltrate is revealed. The connective tissue that surrounds the hair follicle contains a large number of blood vessels, causing significant swelling. In the affected area, collagen and elastic fibers are practically destroyed. Collagenized clusters of fibers surround the affected area with a strong ring, thereby making it difficult for infection to enter the body from the affected area.

boil on eye photo

What does a boil look like?

The boil has several stages of its formation and development.

The first stage is characterized by the appearance of infiltration. In the second, the development of purulent contents and necrosis in the affected area. The third is the healing process.

During the first stage of the boil, a hard, raised infiltrate with hyperemia and unclear boundaries is formed around the hair follicle, which is accompanied by a tingling sensation and/or minor pain. Later, the infiltrate transforms into a dense tumor, which becomes painful; swelling of the surrounding tissues is observed.

On the third day, the second stage of development of the boil begins, at which it reaches up to 3 cm in diameter, in its center a necrotic core of a purulent nature with a pustule on its surface is formed. The boil forms into a cone-shaped tumor with smooth skin. During this period, the pain syndrome becomes more pronounced, body temperature rises to 38-39˚C, and symptoms of intoxication of the body may appear. Later, the surface of the pustule opens artificially or spontaneously, and the boil is emptied of purulent, sometimes blood-laced contents. After the rod is rejected, infiltration, swelling and pain disappear. And the remaining crater of this formation is filled with granulations and scars within a few days. At first, the scar is blue-red in color, later it becomes white. With an adequate course of the inflammatory process, the development of the boil lasts a little more than a week.

When the clinical picture of the inflammatory process is erased, an infiltrate is formed with sharply expressed pain without the formation of pus and necrosis. When small in size, a boil differs from folliculitis in the development of a central necrotic core. In some patients, who are usually debilitated by other diseases, the boil develops into the formation of an abscess.

Boils can be located on any skin area of ​​the body, except for the area of ​​​​the palms and soles, where there are no follicles. Single boils often form on the back of the head, lower back, skin of the forearms, buttocks, abdomen, and lower extremities.

Boils of the outer ear are extremely painful. When the boil is located on the chest, neck, thigh, or near the lymph nodes, acute lymphadenitis and lymphangitis develop. With boils, metastases to the kidneys, liver and other organs can be detected. These complications sometimes define furunculosis as a very serious disease.

It happens that the boil is localized in the auricle. Signs of a boil in the ear are: throbbing, intense pain that can radiate to the jaw or temples. The pain can spread all over your head. The pain syndrome can worsen if the ear is twitched; in some cases, deterioration is observed after moving the jaw. A boil in the ear looks like a hyperemic and swollen area of ​​skin with a characteristic shine on its surface.

boil on lip photo

Furuncle on the lip looks like a dense formation with a rod in the center, extremely painful on palpation. The patient's condition deteriorates greatly. The danger of this formation on the lip is that it is localized near the facial anterior vein and cavernous sinus. If an infection from a boil gets into this area, the patient may die, because meningitis or thrombosis of the cavernous sinus may develop.

A boil may also develop on the edge of the lip. Two days after infection enters this area, the patient may experience extensive swelling, burning and itching. A boil on the lip may look like a bleeding ulcer. It is small in size, but, as a rule, it causes a lot of trouble to its owner due to constant trauma.

Furuncle on the face

A furuncle on the face often appears as a single lesion, but can also appear in the form of group rashes. Initially, a boil is defined as a red colored growth on the skin and is often confused with a common pimple. But, after a few days, this formation begins to grow.

The size of the boil on the face may vary. Some of them reach sizes up to 4 cm in diameter, but such sizes are extremely rare. In the cavity of the boil, purulent contents gradually begin to accumulate, which on its surface is visible through the thin skin.

Ultimately, the boil on the face, as a rule, opens, the purulent contents flow out, and the wound cavity begins to gradually heal. The entire process of formation and development of a boil can take a matter of days or weeks. After boils on the face heal, there are usually no traces left in the form of scars. This is due to the cellular composition of the facial skin. The exception is those cases when boils reach impressive sizes.

The cause of a boil on the face is bacterial flora, predominantly of a coccal nature. Its development can be facilitated by decreased immunity in the patient and inflammation in the facial area. Herpes infection on the face very often contributes to such a complication as the development of boils. In a child, a boil on the face may appear due to atopic dermatitis or hypovitaminosis. Also, boils on the face appear when trying to squeeze out a pimple on the face.

The problem with a boil on the face is that the circulatory system on the face is closely interconnected with the brain. The danger of this formation on the face is that with its development there is a possibility of purulent contents breaking into the brain area.

If a boil develops on the face, in addition to local treatment, the doctor may recommend the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics orally. Antibiotics of the tetracycline series, penicillin series and cephalosporins can be used. The coccal pathogenic flora, in particular staphylococcus, is very sensitive to them. They can use: Unidox Solutab or Doxycycline, Ceftriaxone, Amoxicycline, Amoxiclav, Summed, Azithromycin, and if a secondary infection occurs, together with the main group of antibiotics, they can add the use of antimicrobial drugs in the form of Trichopolum or Metronidazole.

boil on face photo

Boil in the nose

A boil in the nose is considered an acute purulent inflammatory process of the sebaceous gland and/or hair follicle on the inner or outer surface of the wings of the nose, on the septum or tip of the nose.

In the formation of a nasal boil, as well as another acute purulent-inflammatory process of the hair follicle and its surrounding tissues, two forms are distinguished: the first form is the infiltration stage. It is characterized by pain in the affected area, skin hyperemia, and the formation of a dense infiltrate with a central location of the necrotic core. The second form is the abscess formation stage. It is characterized by necrotic spread of purulent contents into the surrounding tissues, thinning of the skin in the affected area and fluctuation in the infiltrate.

Just like when boils occur in another area of ​​the body, the cause of a boil in the nose is staphylococcus and group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus.

The appearance and formation of a boil in the nasal area largely appears to be the virulence and pathogenicity of microorganisms on the one hand and, on the other hand, a combination of various endo-exogenous factors that form a tendency to develop a purulent-inflammatory process. The entry point for infection is a violation of the integrity of the skin of the vestibule of the external nose, which occurs when it is injured (scratching, maceration).

Failure to comply with basic hygienic rules for daily care of the skin of the face, the effect of production factors on the skin of the face: cement, coal industrial dust, fuels and lubricants. In addition, the appearance of a boil in the nose is promoted by overheating or hypothermia, which negatively affects the anti-infective resistance of the skin.

An important role in the pathogenesis of a boil in the nose is played by various endogenous factors, along with which the bactericidal properties of the secretions and sweat of the sebaceous glands lose their power, thereby disrupting the functional activity of the immune system. The above violations favor the persistence of the pathogen on the skin, the development of staphylococcal flora, and the formation and reappearance of boils in the nose. Conditions that are accompanied by decreased immunity also have a pathological effect on the percentage of occurrence and progression of a boil on the nose: hypovitaminosis, malnutrition, chronic gastrointestinal diseases.

A boil in the nose is often located on the wings and on the tip of the nose, or on the skin of the nasal septum. Gradually, the process of inflammation begins to develop, which is initially located in the depths of the hair follicle, then spreading even deeper. Within two days, hyperemia, thickening, swelling and soreness appear there, which intensifies with chewing.

Such changes are usually accompanied by weakness and the appearance of fever. Changes in peripheral blood reveal a shift to the left in the leukocyte formula and acceleration of the ESR. Later, if the process proceeds well, within a few days the tissue density in the inflammatory focus decreases, softening develops in the infiltrate, a small amount of purulent contents comes out, the necrotic core is rejected, and the wound cavity of the abscess is cleaned and filled with granulations. At the same time, the severity of the pain syndrome decreases, body temperature normalizes, and the general condition of the body returns to normal. In some cases, progression of purulent-inflammatory lesions, an increase in the area of ​​soft tissue necrosis, thinning of the skin, with the development of fluctuations may be observed.

If a boil develops in the nose, hospitalization of the patient is indicated.

During elevated body temperature, strict bed rest, intake of liquid food and limitation of facial expressions of emotions (do not smile, do not frown, do not laugh) are recommended. After the temperature drops, physiotherapeutic procedures are recommended. These include Sollux and UHF, which have a good anti-inflammatory effect.

Treatment tactics depend on the form of the inflammation process. At the infiltration stage, it is recommended to correctly wipe and blot the skin around the area of ​​the purulent focus with an alcohol solution. In the first day after the onset of infiltration, regular treatment of the pustule with 5% iodine solution has a good effect. Local therapy involves the use of ointments.

boil in nose photo

Ointment for boils should have good antibacterial properties, preferably with a broad spectrum of action. These types of ointments include: 2% Mupirocin ointment and 2% Fusidic acid ointment. Systemic antibiotics (Oxacillin, Cefazolin, Vancomycin, Amoxicilcin, Linezolid) are used in cases of extensive inflammation.

Surgical intervention is indicated when an abscess appears during the development of a boil. An incision into the resulting abscess is made either using local anesthesia or under general anesthesia - it all depends on the area of ​​the lesion. After emptying the purulent contents and detritus, drainage is placed in the affected cavity and a bandage with antiseptic solutions is applied.

Sick leave is about 1 week for uncomplicated boils, and for septic complications, sick leave can be up to 21 days or more.

Furuncle under armpit

Since a boil is an inflamed cavity filled with pus in the hair follicle with the process spreading to the surrounding tissues, they can reach different sizes and their location is often those parts of the body where hair is present. Especially in places where there is constant friction with items of clothing, chains, underwear, etc. - that is, in places where there is constant trauma to the skin. These areas include: the neck, armpits, chest, groin and lower back.

A furuncle under the arm must be differentiated from a purulent-inflammatory process of the apocrine glands, that is, from hidradenitis. Hidradenitis is an acute diffuse purulent-inflammatory process of the apocrine glands in the armpits, anal area, and groin area.

You still need to be able to distinguish boils from scrofuloderma, erythema nodosum.

The cause of the development of boils under the armpit is often thought to be pathogenic microorganisms that enter the follicle and lead to the development of the inflammation process. This process is characterized by intense pain, swelling and hyperemia in the affected area.

The first signs of the formation and maturation of a boil under the arm are sensations of discomfort, itching and local hypertemia. The addition of such signs as the appearance of red stripes that are directed to the regional lymph nodes, the gradual formation of the mouth of the boil and severe pain require immediate contact with a surgeon. It is forbidden to open independently ripening boils, because this can lead to undesirable consequences (infection entering inside - septicemia).

The inflammatory process with a boil under the arm usually completely covers the hair follicle, including the surrounding tissue with the sweat gland. With a boil under the armpit, enlargement of the lymph nodes in this area is also observed. In the affected area, elastic and collagen fibers are completely destroyed. The area affected by the boil is surrounded by a dense ring of collagenized accumulations of fibers, which make it difficult for the infectious process to enter the body. Therefore, squeezing out a boil with your own hands can lead to a breakthrough of this peculiar ring and the development of an inflammatory process throughout the body.

A boil under the armpit develops due to a constant deforming effect on the armpit area, therefore in this area there is a strong feeling of discomfort and pain when a boil develops.

There are a large number of different medications and methods available for the treatment of boils. Their choice depends on the stage of the boil and should be prescribed exclusively by a doctor. It should be remembered that when a boil under the arm ripens, you should never use liniment balm according to Vishnevsky, because it can provoke an increase in the development of infection.

boil under the arm photo

Furuncle treatment

Treatment of boils can be general and local.

To treat ripening boils, various antimicrobial drugs are used, which are used to treat both the affected area and the skin surface within a radius of several centimeters from it.

Twice a day, apply compresses from pure ichthyol to each developed boil and cover it with a thin layer of sterile cotton swab; dry heat is applied to such a compress (bags of hot sand or heating pads). You can use IFO of the affected area followed by applications of ichthyol. Such methods are also used to accelerate the development of a boil, to perform surgery, to provide drainage and to administer the drug directly into the cavity of the abscess.

In addition to ichthyol and IFO, ultraviolet irradiation in small doses is used at the stage of boil infiltration. Together with these methods, they inject around the circumference of the purulent infiltrate with solutions of novocaine and antibiotics. The injection is performed in a hospital setting (both day care and 24-hour).

Rest is created for the inflamed area of ​​the body; removable plaster splints are used on the limbs. If relief of the inflammatory process is not observed, then the blockades are repeated every day until the necrotic core comes out. Apply compresses with silver nitrate 1%, which are replaced every day. As a rule, a one-time injection in the early stage of boil development leads to a quick cure. In rare cases, it is necessary to use a double blockade.

Ointment for boils can be used with both antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects. It is possible to use ointments such as Dimexide, Shostakovsky balm, Biopin, etc.

To treat mild localized boils, it is recommended to use Elon ointment from the well-known German pharmaceutical company Cesra Arzneimittel GmbH & Co. A product based on turpentine substances draws pus from the depths of the inflamed area, swelling and a feeling of pressure at the site of inflammation are reduced, which leads to relief of pain and discomfort. Essential oils of rosemary, thyme and thymol, which are part of the ointment, activate the maturation of purulent foci and contribute to the complete removal of pus.

The ointment should be applied once or twice a day under a sterile bandage (or patch). The duration of use of the ointment depends on the severity of the inflammatory process, but to achieve a satisfactory result, the ointment should be used for at least five days. In terms of its action, Ilon ointment is an analogue of Vishnevsky and Ichthyol ointments, but unlike them, it does not have an irritating odor and is convenient for everyday use. Elon K ointment can be found in pharmacies.

When the boil opens, ichthyol is also applied to the infiltrated area of ​​the lesion along its periphery, and a sterile bandage soaked in Ethacridine lactate (1:1000) or another antiseptic drug is applied to the center of the infiltrate. Also, during this period, darsonvalization and electrophoresis of zinc and copper salts are indicated. After opening the boil cavity, it is washed with a solution of 3% hydrogen peroxide and bandages are applied with sodium chloride solution every day until the wound cavity is completely cleansed.

Afterwards, every two days, bandages with Vishnevsky ointment are used, and if granulations develop, fatty indifferent bandages are used (with fish oil, Vaseline and syntomycin emulsion).

Squeezing out a boil is strictly prohibited, because this can lead to a generalized spread of infection and the development of life-threatening complications. The rod is removed only after it is completely separated from the tissue. The skin around the circumference of the boil is treated with brilliant green, alcohol or methylene blue. It is also recommended to use ichthyol, which has keratoplasty, bactericidal, analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects. The boil is generously treated with it and covered with sterile cotton wool.

To dry the affected area, an “ichthyol cake” is used, which can be easily washed off with warm water. Dressings must be replaced 2 times. in a day. You should not apply ichthyol to an already ruptured boil, because this may prevent the emptying of purulent contents and the exit of the necrotic core.

Surgical intervention is used for lingering boils that progress to the abscess formation stage. The surgical intervention consists of cutting the furunculous cavity under local anesthesia. The period after manipulation is no different from local therapy for already ruptured boils. They can also use complete removal of the boil with sutures.

Treatment of a boil is recommended until the infiltrate is completely reabsorbed, because a boil that does not respond to adequate therapy causes numerous complications. You should not massage the skin in the area of ​​former boils. It is also not recommended to use warming compresses, because they contribute to the development of maceration of the skin around the boil, which accelerates the spread of the inflammation process and provokes the appearance of new boils.

If you have a boil on the lip or face, a boil in the ear or boils in children, you should not put off visiting a doctor. Such localizations of boils are best treated in a hospital setting, using broad-spectrum antibiotics. Doxycycline, Azithromycin, Vilprafen, Klacid (oral) can be used; Ceftriaxone, Penicillin, Gentamicin (intramuscular); staphylococcal toxoid; protein therapy; autohemotherapy; vitamin therapy, etc. Penicillin is administered at 1,000,000 units per day - every three hours, 100,000 units. Azithromycin is prescribed 500 mg twice a day. per day for a week (but also depends on the age of the patient). Doxycycline 100 mg 2 times a day for 10 days.

Sulfonamide drugs are used at a dose of 3.5 g per day for five days. A good effect is the combination of antibiotic therapy with drugs of the immunological group (immune modulators). They also produce a combination of antibiotics with sulfonamides. For desensitization, Pipolfen, Suprastin, Diphenhydramine, Calcium chloride, etc. are used.

Intramuscular injections of B vitamins and nicotinic acid (B1, B6, B12), vitamin A, vitamin C, and thiamine are used. This is used to prevent hypovitaminosis and improve metabolism.

Staphylococcal antifagin followed by increasing the dose: starting with 0.2 ml and increasing by 0.2 ml every day until a dose of 2 ml is reached.

Treatment of boils at home

Treatment of a boil can be carried out at home, especially if it is not a complicated course of the boil.

Traditional medicine for boils recommends collecting from the herb string, nettle, calendula and chamomile flowers, and St. John's wort. These herbs are taken in equal proportions. An infusion is made from this collection, which is indicated for use in 70 ml 3 times. per day for a course of three weeks.

To treat a boil, you can take an infusion of St. John's wort, chamomile, and sorrel orally as a self-administration. Any of these infusions are taken 100 ml three times a day. Externally, it is recommended to use Japanese sophora tincture, arnica tincture, eucalyptus tincture, Kalanchoe juice, Chlorophyllipt.

To speed up the development of a boil, apply a paste of baked onions, boiled parsley roots, chamomile flowers, and plantain paste to it. To prepare the slurry, grind the ingredients in a mortar and gradually add water. Later, the resulting pulp is applied to the boil and covered with sterile gauze or bandage.

Fresh grated horseradish is applied to the ripening boil, which is mixed with 20% tincture of spotted milk thistle. After half an hour, the grated horseradish is removed from the affected area, and the area is blotted with milk thistle tincture.

The cavity of the boil, after opening it, can be treated with St. John's wort oil; Kalanchoe ointment, marsh calamus powder, and Novoimanin are used for the same purpose.

For boils, a decoction of nettle can be used. Take one tablespoon of nettle and one glass of boiling water. Crushed nettle herb is poured with boiling water and infused for half an hour. Taken within 30 minutes. before meals, which helps improve skin cleansing and arterial blood circulation. In addition, you need to drink at least 2 liters of regular purified water per day. It helps remove toxins from the body.

Also, a tomato mask made from two tablespoons of glycerin and a glass of tomato juice is considered an effective remedy for treating boils. All ingredients are mixed. Apply the mask to the affected area 3 times. in a day. This mixture must be stored in the refrigerator. This mask allows the boil to ripen faster.

The following balm can be used to treat boils at home. It is prepared from 1 tablespoon of honey, 1 tbsp. spoons of flour, 1 teaspoon of olive oil and 1 yolk. All ingredients are mixed and cooked over low heat until a jelly-like mass forms. Do not bring to a boil. After the prepared balm has cooled, it is applied to a bandage, which is applied to the area affected by the boil for half an hour.

An infusion of sage leaves and chamomile flowers has an effective effect. One spoon of the collection is poured with boiling water, left for 20 minutes and, after cooling, used as compresses on the affected area.

A cucumber mask with a refreshing effect helps eliminate inflammation. Take a fresh cucumber, grate it and apply the resulting pulp to the affected area for 30 minutes. It is better to carry out this procedure daily. Its use prevents the development of new purulent foci, at the same time helping to preserve the natural beauty of the skin.

To treat the inflammation process during the development of a boil, you can make your own solution. It consists of a teaspoon of calendula (tincture) and a glass of boiled water. Add 1 teaspoon of honey there. This solution is shaken vigorously, then used as compresses on the affected areas of the skin. Keep compresses in the area of ​​inflammation for at least 20 minutes.

Medicinal cakes made from rye flour, milk and honey are very popular. They are recommended to be applied to boils. After such treatment methods, boils quickly mature and open.

There is another effective way to improve the maturation of the boil. An onion is taken and boiled in milk. You can also bake it in the oven. Used as an application to the inflamed area.

Prevention of the formation of boils involves determining the causes underlying the development of the disease. In order to prevent the development of folliculitis and/or boils, water procedures on the affected area are prohibited during the period of illness. The hair in the area of ​​inflammation and around it is cut off, the skin around the boil is wiped with a solution of salicylic alcohol or camphor alcohol 2 times a day.

Prevention of boils also comes down to maintaining personal hygiene, combating microtraumas of the skin, adequate treatment of affected areas of the skin, preventing the skin from hypothermia and its maceration.

Furuncle is an acute purulent-necrotic inflammation of the hair follicle (hair root along with the surrounding root sheath) and the adjacent sebaceous gland, as well as the surrounding connective tissue, caused by the introduction of pathogenic microorganisms, primarily staphylococci.

A boil can form on any part of the skin, except the skin of the palms and soles. Most often it is located on areas of the skin that are subject to prolonged irritation and contamination, which can occur in industrial conditions. Such places are the face and neck, forearms and hands, and lower back.

In men, boils are detected approximately 10 times more often than in women.

Causes of boils

Causes of a single boil:

1. Contamination of the skin, primarily with chemicals (cooling mixtures, lubricating oils and others) and dust particles of coal, lime, cement and other materials is a predisposing factor in the development of a single boil. This factor becomes especially relevant in combination with prolonged friction exerted on the corresponding areas of the skin.
2. Microtraumas of the skin, including scratching, which can be observed in skin diseases accompanied by itching and insect bites, also contribute to the appearance of single boils.
3. Increased sweating and sebum secretion contribute to the appearance of single boils.
4. Sensitization (increased sensitivity of the body) to staphylococcal infection.

The causes of furunculosis, a chronic recurrent skin disease in which multiple boils appear at various stages of their development:

1. Immunodeficiency states (impaired immunological reactivity of the body).
2. Genetically determined enzymopathies (diseases or pathological conditions that develop due to the absence or disruption of the activity of any enzymes).
3. Metabolic diseases, primarily diabetes mellitus and hypovitaminosis (vitamin deficiency that occurs when there is a violation of the correspondence between the consumption of vitamins and their intake into the body).

Symptoms of a boil

In its course, the boil goes through three successive stages:
1) stage of infiltration (accumulation in tissues of cellular elements mixed with blood and lymph);
2) the stage of formation and rejection of the purulent-necrotic rod;
3) stage of scarring.

Therefore, the external manifestations of a boil undergo several successive changes corresponding to the stages.

In the first stage (infiltration), a slight painful nodule appears in the thickness of the skin with redness of the skin above it, in the center of which there is a hair. After approximately 24-48 hours, a small yellow pustule (pustule) appears at the mouth of the corresponding hair follicle.

In the second stage (formation and rejection of a purulent-necrotic rod), the hair follicle and the adjacent sebaceous gland undergo purulent melting, which is externally manifested by an expansion of the area of ​​redness of the skin and an increase in the size of the infiltrate. The infiltrate begins to rise above the surface of the skin, taking the shape of a cone with a base diameter of up to 0.5-1.5 cm, without clear external boundaries. In the center of the cone-shaped infiltrate, under the thinned skin, grayish-green masses of a purulent-necrotic core begin to appear. At this stage, as a rule, local pain appears and increases, as well as general symptoms: an increase in body temperature to subfebrile levels (about 37.5 ° C), general weakness and headache. However, in a significant number of patients, the boil may not cause a general reaction. After the skin melts in the center of the cone-shaped infiltrate, purulent-necrotic masses begin to be rejected. First, the pus drains, after which the top of the necrotic rod, greenish in color, becomes visible. Gradually, along with pus and blood, the rod itself is separated, after which a fairly deep wound appears in the center of the infiltrate with moderate bleeding from it.

In the third stage (scarring), this resulting tissue defect is filled with connective tissue and epithelized, leaving behind a small retracted scar after 2-3 days.

Depending on the location of the boil, its clinical picture may have some features. With a boil located on the skin of the upper lip, eyelids, eyebrows and scrotum, severe swelling usually develops. If the boil is located on the scalp, back of the head, in the external auditory canal, or on the dorsum of the fingers, a sharp pain in the boil is noted.

What tests will you need to take?

You can “recognize” a boil by one external sign, but in order not to miss possible complications, you may need a laboratory examination:

Complete blood count (CBC): with the development of complications of a boil (malignant boil, lymphangitis, meningitis), leukocytosis is characteristic (an increase in white blood cells over 9 x 109/l) with an increase in the content of band forms of neutrophils (over 5%), an increase in ESR (erythrocyte sedimentation rate);
Blood chemistry: with a boil that has developed against the background of diabetes, an increase in blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia) is typical;
Blood test for sterility: used for boils complicated by sepsis (when an infectious agent spreads from a purulent focus into the bloodstream). Allows you to determine the nature of the pathogen and determine its sensitivity to antibiotics;
Examination of the boil discharged from the canal bacterioscopic (examination under a microscope after special staining of the material) and bacteriological (isolation of a pure culture on nutrient media) methods, also makes it possible to establish the nature of the pathogen and determine its sensitivity to antibiotics;
Immune status study laboratory tests for the purpose of diagnosing immunodeficiency conditions due to furunculosis.

Treatment of a boil

Treatment of boils can be general and local. General treatment It is used only when boils are located on the face, there are complications of boils, as well as when boils occur against the background of severe concomitant diseases (immunodeficiency diseases, diabetes mellitus). Such patients are prescribed antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs, and ultraviolet irradiation of the blood is used.

Local treatment. For uncomplicated boils, only conservative treatment is indicated, which depends on the stage of the boil. At the infiltration stage, treatment of the skin with alcohol and cauterization of the fistula with a 5% iodine solution is indicated. It is possible to use dry heat, prescribe laser therapy and UHF therapy. The use of warm compresses is unacceptable due to the fact that they help loosen the skin and create optimal conditions for the development of wound infection.

During the stage of formation of a purulent-necrotic rod, medical manipulations should be aimed at accelerating its removal. To do this, crystals of salicylic acid are placed on the skin in the area of ​​necrosis, which dissolve the thin skin in a few hours and promote the removal of the rod, and the skin around it is treated with ointment (to protect it from the effects of salicylic acid), and a dry bandage is applied on top. As an alternative, it is possible for a doctor to mechanically remove the purulent-necrotic rod with tweezers or a thin clamp after treating the skin with a disinfecting solution. This manipulation does not require pain relief. After the discharge of purulent-necrotic masses begins, in order to ensure their continuous outflow into the formed canal, the doctor inserts a thin strip of rubber (glove graduate). Daily dressings are carried out, and the glove release is removed provided that the infiltrate disappears and purulent discharge ceases, which usually occurs on the third day. After this, it is possible to apply dry dressings or manage the wound in an open way, in which it is treated daily with an alcohol solution of brilliant green (brilliant green).

When trying to squeeze out a boil, damaging its initial elements during shaving, as well as inadequate local treatment, the formation of the so-called malignant boil. It is characterized by a significant increase in inflammatory infiltration, edema, tension and thickening of the skin over it. Sometimes, outside the edema, the affected veins can be felt in the form of dense strands (thrombophlebitis). At the same time, intense pain appears. The general reaction of the body is characterized by an increase in body temperature, and in a general blood test - leukocytosis and an increase in ESR.

When the boil is located on the extremities (usually on the skin of the back of the hand and fingers), it can be complicated by lymphangitis (inflammation of the lymphatic vessels) and lymphadenitis (enlarged lymph nodes).

When the boil is located on the skin of the face, especially on the upper lip or in the nasolabial triangle, the most severe complication of the boil may develop - purulent thrombophlebitis (thrombosis with inflammation of the vein wall and the formation of a blood clot that closes its lumen) of the facial veins, which often subsequently leads to the development of purulent meningitis (inflammation of the membranes of the brain) and even sepsis (blood poisoning). With sepsis, numerous abscesses can form (purulent inflammation of tissues with their melting and the formation of a purulent cavity) in various organs and tissues, most often in bones, muscles, perinephric tissue, and kidneys.

Forecast

The prognosis for an uncomplicated single boil is usually favorable and depends on its location. When complications develop, the prognosis is determined by the adequacy and timeliness of treatment.

Prevention of boils

Prevention of boils comes down to following the rules of individual hygiene and protecting the skin from traumatic influences, as well as from its maceration (softening and loosening of the skin as a result of prolonged exposure to liquid). In addition, sufficient attention should be paid to the timely identification and treatment of diseases that contribute to the occurrence of a boil.
In order to prevent complications of a boil, it is unacceptable to squeeze out the boil, cut off the pustule with a razor, and use warm compresses.

Surgeon M.E. Kletkin

A boil on the butt is an inflammation of the hair follicle of a purulent nature, which spreads to the surrounding tissues. It is caused by golden or white staphylococci - pathogenic microorganisms whose waste products are destructive to the human body. When a boil appears on the butt, it is a very painful condition that brings a lot of inconvenience to the owner.

What is a boil?

What is the difference between a boil and chiria? These are two different names for the same problem. A boil has the same causes, symptoms and methods of treatment as a boil. It is easy to recognize them among other diseases. First, redness and itching occur at the site of the future boil, then swelling appears around the hair follicle.

After some time, the boil on the butt increases in size, becomes painful and dense, and takes the shape of a cone. Around the fourth day, the swelling becomes peripheral and the redness becomes more widespread. In the center of the boil it is already easy to see the rod, and the inflamed tissue around it changes color to green. The entire inflammatory process is accompanied by local pain and fever.

If a boil on the butt is treated, then after a couple of days it can open on its own, and in its place a bleeding wound will appear. The healing of the boil is accompanied by the formation of a scar. If boils appear in several places at the same time (buttock, head, arms, abdomen), then furunculosis results. Boils cannot be treated at home, as this signals that the body is not normal. Treatment for furunculosis on the butt should be under the supervision of a doctor.

Why is it dangerous?

A boil on the butt is dangerous because it can spread anywhere, especially if the immune system is weakened. Many boils on the body (furunculosis) sometimes lead to blood poisoning, and this is a medically serious condition in which infectious agents enter the bloodstream.

Sepsis (blood poisoning) is characterized by inflammation not in a separate organ, but in the entire body. The disease manifests itself as severe weakness, discomfort, worsening of the general condition, and a decrease in body temperature, so without treatment, boils can lead to death.

Reasons for appearance

What causes boils on the butt when the general condition of the body seems to be stable? Staphylococcus aureus is a malicious bacterium. As soon as it detects the slightest scratch or microcrack, the pathology immediately enters the body. This is why boils occur on irritated or sensitive skin. The following conditions can provoke a boil:

  • Infectious or severe chronic diseases.
  • Avitaminosis.
  • Hormonal changes.
  • Overheating or hypothermia.
  • Intoxication.
  • Metabolic disease.
  • Stress and overwork.
  • Unbalanced diet.
  • Lack of hygiene.

Symptoms and signs of boils

A boil on the butt develops in several phases, each of which lasts a certain amount of time:

  1. Infiltration stage. Formation of numbness, tingling and skin itching at the location of the boil. This condition lasts for several days.
  2. Stage of suppuration. A red bump appears - this is the beginning of an inflammatory purulent process. Within a day, a hard, painful, swollen boil reaches the size of a walnut.
  3. Abscess formation stage. An abscess forms - a white head on the boil, which hurts when touched. During this period, the swelling decreases, the pain subsides, and pus is released. Dead tissue becomes visible (necrotic core). If during this period there is no complication of the boil, then the skin ruptures and after the pus leaves, it is completely restored within ten days without a trace.

How to treat a boil on the butt

Treating a boil at home is undesirable, since a boil is diagnosed not only by external symptoms, but also by clinical research data: Gram staining of a smear, culture. Staphylococcus develops consistently. The first stage of infection is folliculitis, then a boil appears, and then a carbuncle. For timely diagnosis and treatment of a boil, it is very important to identify a staphylococcal infection as early as possible, because by quickly eliminating its occurrence, it is easy to protect a person from relapse.

Under no circumstances should you poke, pierce, or squeeze out a boil on your butt yourself if it has come out. Only a professional can open a boil and remove pus from it using specially treated medical instruments. If you have a boil, you can only speed up the healing process by following these tips:

  • The boil should be treated daily with antiseptic solutions.
  • It is easy to reduce pain if you warm the boil with dry heat.
  • A daily warm shower and soap are needed to ensure that the infection from the boil does not spread to other parts of the body.
  • Compresses and baths with the folk remedies described below will help get rid of boils faster.
  • Cover the boil with a bandage to prevent friction on clothing.

Ointments for boils

If you don’t know which doctor to contact, then ointments that are sold in pharmacies without a prescription will help cure a boil on the bottom of an adult or a child.

  1. Vishnevsky ointment. An effective antiseptic that contains tar, castor oil, and xeroform. The medicinal properties of Vishnevsky ointment are due to its ability to relieve inflammation from boils and abscesses, dry and restore the skin. To remove a boil, apply a gauze bandage with ointment to the problem area and leave it on for several hours. It is advisable to repeat the procedure 2-3 times a week until complete recovery. The ointment has a contraindication: intolerance to the components.
  2. Ichthylic. A disinfectant and antiseptic that effectively eliminates infection from the skin surface, providing an anti-inflammatory effect. The ointment contains the active substance ichthyol and auxiliary substances: petroleum jelly, emulsifier. The drug is used both in pure form and in the form of a lotion together with glycerin. The ointment should be applied evenly to the inflamed surface of the boil, rubbing until it feels warm. The application site is covered under a bandage with parchment paper, changing every 8-10 hours. Side effects include allergic skin reactions to the drug, and a contraindication for use is hypersensitivity to the components.
  3. Levomekol. Is both a reparant and an antibiotic that helps the rapid healing of boils, cleansing them. Levomekol ointment contains chloamphenicol, methyluracil, and polyethyl oxide. To treat boils, the drug is applied to the affected area and covered with a clean cloth. Infected surfaces of boils are treated 2 times a day for 5 to 10 days. Sometimes when using the ointment, an allergy occurs in the form of hives, rash or itching.

Antibiotics

To treat boils, antibiotics are selected based on culture data of the pathogenic flora. In modern medicine, this is considered the most effective way to combat furunculosis by prescribing topical drugs or taking them orally. But do not take antibiotics yourself, guided by the advice of other people - the pills should be prescribed by a specialist.

  • Oxacillin. Effective against many different microorganisms, in particular Staphylococcus aureus. According to the instructions, for abscesses and boils, take tablets 1 hour before meals, 3 grams per day. The duration of therapy is 7-10 days.
  • Erythromycin. It stops the growth of bacteria, so the drug is prescribed when the temperature rises and when a boil on the butt ripens. Taking erythromycin has an anti-inflammatory effect and strengthens the body's immune defense. Tablets are prescribed to adults for 10 days in a daily amount of 20-50 mg per 1 kg of weight.

Folk remedies

Our ancestors, without medications and UHF procedures, knew what to do when a boil appeared on the butt. Of course, a spell for an abscess is unlikely to help, so we offer more effective alternative treatment:

  1. Onion. Take a medium onion, place in the oven (30 minutes), bake at 150 C. Then grate 1 part of laundry soap, mix with 2 parts of baked onion (chopped into a pulp). Lubricate the boil with ointment and tie it with a bandage. Keep the compress on the boil for a day, then repeat the procedure if necessary.
  2. Aloe. Wash the aloe leaf thoroughly, cut off the spines, and chop until the juice releases. Soak a gauze bandage in aloe juice, tie it to the boil, and change it every 4 hours. If you carry out the procedure before the boil breaks out, the boil will go away quickly.
  3. Burdock: Place a fresh burdock leaf in boiling water for one minute. Cool until warm, then apply to the boil overnight, tied with a gauze bandage. Apply the compress until the problem disappears.

Prevention measures

Treatment of a boil on the butt should be carried out using complex methods. But it’s better that such a problem never affects you. To do this, it is enough to follow simple preventive measures:

  1. Pay attention to the condition of the body in order to detect an infection in time.
  2. Do not bring the disease to a chronic stage.
  3. Shower regularly, wear natural clothes, and avoid sweating.
  4. Take vitamin and mineral complexes during the off-season.
  5. Eliminate bad habits.
  6. Support your immune system.
  7. Eat right.
  8. Exercise.

What complications can a boil lead to?

If you treat a boil on the buttock carelessly, considering it a simple disease, then one small abscess can lead to a serious complication. If several boils appear on the butt and they merge into one area, this will contribute to the appearance of a carbuncle, then necrosis, and the problem will eventually end in bleeding or sepsis. Sometimes the infection from the boil spreads to the lymph nodes or veins adjacent to the boil, causing pathologies such as lymphadenitis and lymphangitis. If staphylococcus from a boil gets into the arterial vessels, internal organs may be affected.

From this article you will learn:

  • what does a boil look like: photo,
  • boil - treatment at home, antibiotics,
  • Is there an ointment for boils?

A furuncle is a purulent skin abscess that occurs inside an infected hair follicle and usually occurs with the formation of a large amount of pus and partial necrosis of the tissue surrounding the follicle. Most often, boils occur at a young age from 12 to 40 years.

A boil forms on the face much more often than on other parts of the body (statistically, approximately 65% ​​of all boils form on the face). It can also occur on the chest, back, buttocks, groin area, scalp, and armpits.

If several boils closely located to each other form at the same time, then such a lesion is already called the term carbuncle. If boils form with enviable regularity, then this disease is called Furunculosis.

Furuncle: photo

Furuncle: symptoms

At first, after formation, the boil resembles a swelling rising above the surface of the skin (infiltrate of soft tissues). The fabrics are very dense to the touch, tense; the skin over the infiltrate is red (Fig. 8). During this period of development of the boil there is still no pus or necrotic core in it.

After about 3-5 days, symptoms of pus formation inside the boil may appear. In this case, white or black dots can be distinguished on its surface (Fig. 9-10). In parallel with the formation of pus (due to which the boil increases in size), a necrotic core is formed.

Gradually, the pressure of pus on the walls of the boil increases and this can lead to the fact that it can spontaneously open. In this case, pus will begin to appear on the surface of the skin, and the rod will gradually begin to be torn away from the boil (Fig. 11).

General symptoms –
Patients may also experience moderately elevated body temperature and chills. A boil on the face is usually accompanied by significant swelling. The pain is usually moderate. Severe pain is usually typical if a boil occurs in the ear (in the ear canal) or a boil in the nose (on the mucous membrane of the nasal passage).

The most dangerous to health are boils localized in the area of ​​the upper lip, nose and nasolabial folds. The frequency of severe complications after boils of this localization is as high as possible. This is due to the peculiarities of the blood supply to these areas and the frequent development of thrombophlebitis of the facial veins.

Scheme of the gradual development of a boil –

Furuncle: causes of occurrence

Absolutely any type of bacteria and fungi can lead to the development of a boil. However, the most common cause of boils is Staphylococcus aureus. This bacterium is normally found on the skin of absolutely all people. It only causes infection when it penetrates deep into the skin through a cut or scrape. The occurrence of a boil can also be associated with skin trauma from shaving.

If it is normal for Staphylococcus aureus to live on the skin, then it should not normally be present on the nasal mucosa. If the nasal mucosa is infected with this type of bacteria, then a nasal boil is highly likely to occur.

Most often, boils occur in people –

How to treat a boil -

Treatment of a boil usually involves the following measures:

  • heat compresses (an alternative is bandages with Vishnevsky ointment),
  • opening and draining the boil,
  • antibiotic therapy.

Treatment of a boil at home is possible if the boil is small in size (up to 5 mm), and you do not have an elevated temperature and symptoms of intoxication, as well as the concomitant diseases that we wrote about above. In all other cases, the sick person should consult a doctor.

You must consult a doctor immediately if you have –

  • There is a fever and/or severe pain.
  • A boil occurred in a baby.
  • If the boil is localized on the upper lip, nose, nasolabial folds or ear canal.
  • There are signs of infection spreading to the tissue surrounding the boil -
    the size of the redness around the boil increases, red stripes appear next to the boil, or the boil has not formed a necrotic core (head) within 2 weeks, or another boil has appeared nearby.
  • You have diabetes, cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, endocarditis, obesity, if you are taking prednisolone or its analogues, or have a reduced immune system. In addition, in all these conditions, treatment of the boil is carried out under mandatory systemic antibiotic therapy.

1. Heat compresses

How to speed up the ripening of a boil: The main method of home treatment is the use of warm/hot wet compresses. Usually they are carried out 3-4 times a day, for 10-20 minutes. Increased temperature increases blood circulation in this area, which will allow the boil to mature and open faster.

Most small boils (no more than 5 mm) can be cured only with compresses, without antibiotic therapy or opening - provided there is no high temperature. But if the boil is more than 5 mm or you have a fever, you should consult a doctor (surgeon) in any case.

3. Antibiotics for boils

Antibiotics for boils are not needed in all situations. Antibiotic therapy may be recommended if the boil is large or in sensitive areas (such as the groin, chest, armpits, around or inside the nostrils, or in the ear). Treatment of a boil with antibiotics must also be carried out in cases of acute symptoms of intoxication, or the presence of concomitant diseases (see above).

  • If there is no temperature and the size of the boil is less than 5 mm –
    in this case, no antibiotics are required, unless of course you have the concomitant diseases that we described above.
  • If there is no temperature, but the size of the boil is more than 5 mm –
    A course of oral antibiotics is prescribed for 5 to 10 days. These may be: trimethoprim, sulfamethoxazole, clindamycin, cleocin, doxycycline, vibromycin, minocycline and others.
  • In patients with high fever or multiple abscesses –
    the course of antibiotic therapy in this case is at least 10 days. Antibiotics such as rifampicin, rifadin, rimactan and others are used.

Staphylococcus aureus has the ability to quickly become resistant to the most powerful antimicrobials, making treatment difficult. Therefore, you should never prescribe antibiotics yourself. If MRSA (methicellin-resistant strain of Staphylococcus aureus) is present, an antibiotic such as vancomycin is prescribed.

Complications from boils -

Most boils heal without medical intervention or complications. However, in rare cases, a boil can lead to serious consequences, such as sepsis. This complication can lead to severe infectious damage to the heart, lungs, kidneys, bones, joints, brain and even death. Also, a boil can lead to scarring after healing.

Improper use of antibiotics can cause MRSA (methicellin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus). In this case, treatment can be very difficult and lengthy, and the risk of infection spreading throughout the body increases many times over.

With ineffective treatment or prolonged self-medication, a large amount of pus can accumulate inside the boil, which can lead to the development of an abscess boil. If this occurs on the face, then thrombophlebitis of the facial vein or angular nasal vein may develop. This condition can threaten the patient's life. We hope that our article: Boils on the face, causes and treatment, was useful to you!

Last edition of the article: 09/29/2017

Boils (and a more complicated stage of the disease - furunculosis) are a fairly common ailment that affects more men than women. A boil can appear at any age - both in an infant and in an elderly man or woman. There are many reasons for the appearance, and the process of ripening of an abscess is painful and slow, bringing inconvenience and suffering. Therefore, many people are interested in the question: how to quickly treat a boil at home? After all, it is not always possible and time to immediately consult a doctor. And it also happens that a person is simply embarrassed to bring his problem to a stranger, especially if the boil has arisen in a place hidden from prying eyes.

We will learn from the article how to treat boils and boils on your own, and in what cases you should still seek medical help.

What is a boil, description

A furuncle (popularly called a boil) is a purulent formation that first appears as a red lump. The infection is localized in the hair follicle and the boil looks somewhat, at least at first, like a pimple. But this is far from a harmless abscess. A boil differs from a pimple in that the infection spreads much faster, and the pustular core deepens along the entire length of the hair follicle. The abscess then spreads to nearby tissues and affects the sebaceous gland. A boil is much more painful and dangerous than a regular abscess and requires a special approach to treatment.

Causes, symptoms

Most often, boils appear in places where there is a large accumulation of sebaceous glands and hair follicles, as well as where the skin sweats and is subject to constant friction. These can be the armpits, the groin and buttocks, and the scalp. In general, boils can form on any part of the body, and there are more than enough reasons for this. First, compaction and redness appear, a little later pain begins, which grows more and more as the boil matures. With internal boils and the abscess maturing for too long, the pain can be very severe. Fever and weakness appear. That is why it is important to know how to quickly treat a boil. At home, dealing with ordinary (external) boils is not difficult and is within the capabilities of anyone.

Why do boils appear? Almost always, chiria occurs against a background of weakened immunity or stress, for example, after severe hypothermia. There are a number of diseases that are prerequisites for this unpleasant disease. These are various hormonal disorders, chronic inflammatory processes, general slagging and a lack of vitamins, especially group B. Very often, elementary non-compliance with basic hygiene rules leads to the appearance of boils. And as a result, through microcracks that appear on the body during the day, various bacteria enter the skin in large quantities - usually staphylococci. They are the main causative agents of infection.

Internal boil: what is the danger

There are subcutaneous boils that never break out, but “grow” inward. Such formations are especially dangerous because, if they break through, they can lead to blood poisoning and even death. They require mandatory observation by a doctor who will decide how to treat the internal boil. Urgent surgical intervention may be necessary, since the internal boil must be opened, especially if the abscess is on the head.

You should never try to speed up the maturation of an internal chirp yourself, much less try to squeeze it out. Self-medication will only make the situation worse. After opening the chiria, you should follow a diet low in carbohydrates, eliminate alcohol and take a course of antibiotics. The most dangerous of the boils is a boil in the nose. How to treat such an abscess can only be decided by a doctor, as is the case with internal boils.

at home

Before starting home treatment, it is necessary to determine at what stage of maturation the abscess is now. At the first stage, when the boil is still just forming, it can be heated with ultraviolet light (which is familiar to all of us from childhood). This is absolutely safe and will help relieve inflammation, but don’t get carried away. As soon as the abscess moves into the second stage (when the purulent masses have already matured and the head of the abscess is visible), you can begin to inject it with an antibiotic or apply an ointment containing an antibiotic, for example, Levomekol. This should be done every day to prevent the spread and further accumulation of pus. At the third stage, when the abscess has already opened and the cavity is freed from necrotic masses, the boil must be washed with hydrogen peroxide and a dry bandage applied to prevent secondary infection from entering the abscess cavity. The photo shows one of the most famous traditional medicines - onions. Below is a recipe for onion “medicine”.

It happens that the first stage of maturation lasts a very long time, bringing severe suffering to the patient. How to treat a boil quickly in order to quickly move to the second stage of treatment? To do this, you need to make a compress from gauze soaked in a hypertonic solution or peroxide. Thanks to osmosis, the maturation of the abscess will be significantly accelerated, and the purulent masses along with the lymph will be removed.

Traditional methods of treatment

It happens that the necessary medicines are not found in the first aid kit, and the pharmacies are closed.
How to quickly treat a boil at home in such cases? Various folk recipes that our great-grandmothers used to successfully recover from ulcers will help speed up and significantly facilitate the treatment process.

  • Take 2 yolks (raw), 1 spoon of honey and half a teaspoon of salt. Mix all this thoroughly and add a little flour at the very end to achieve the consistency of soft clay. Apply this mixture to the boil every day until the abscess is completely opened.
  • Bake the onion head and, after grinding it into a paste, mix it with shavings. Apply this mixture to the chiri as a compress, covering the top with a sterile cloth and securing it with an adhesive plaster. You need to make a new portion and change the compress every day.
  • You can simply chop the garlic finely and apply it to the tumor in the form of a compress, wrapping it with a bandage.

Secrets of quick treatment: how to speed up the maturation of a boil

How to quickly treat a boil at home? There are many ways, but, unfortunately, not all folk remedies are suitable. The reason may be intolerance to certain components, therefore, before using this or that recipe, check (if it is an ointment) the reaction of your skin on a healthy area of ​​the body and only then apply the mixture to the boil.

Here are two universal remedies that help speed up the process of boil maturation:

  • Turmeric - this wonderful spice will perfectly boost the immune system and speed up the healing of boils, reducing inflammation. Not recommended for people suffering from liver and gallbladder diseases. A small amount of turmeric, literally on the tip of a knife, is diluted with water and taken 2 times a day for three days.
  • The following mixture has excellent drawing properties: salt, honey, ginger (ground) and turmeric. Mix everything and lubricate the sore spot with the resulting solution. It can be applied as a compress to enhance the effect.

What not to do when treating boils at home

Regardless of how you treat a boil, with the help of a doctor or with your own home methods, there are a number of rules that should not be broken:

  • Under no circumstances should you treat the affected surface with colored solutions (for example, brilliant green or iodine). It will be difficult for a doctor to assess the actual size of the boil.
  • Never use. The risk of secondary infection is too great.
  • After opening the chiria, you should not wet the sore spot until the wound is completely healed.
  • Never open or puncture a boil yourself. Either it will come out on its own, thanks to the treatment, or the abscess will require professional surgical intervention.

Boils on the body

When deciding how to treat boils on the body, you must proceed, first of all, from where exactly the boil is located. Is there an element of friction and poor ventilation in this place? Is it possible that the abscess is damaged? All these nuances are extremely important. If there are several boils on the body, this is already furunculosis. In this case, home treatment is excluded! Any therapy must be prescribed by a doctor, and you may even need a blood transfusion.

If there is only one abscess and is located in the hair growth area, you should carefully cut it off. Under no circumstances should you shave; you can cause microtrauma to yourself in the area where the boil is located, which, in turn, is extremely dangerous due to additional infection. If possible, avoid any rubbing of the affected area. Place a protective bandage over the compress and wear loose-fitting clothing. Do not squeeze or scratch the pus formation. You can’t wet the boil with water either, so you’ll have to wash it very carefully. But what to do if the boil has popped up in a place that is almost impossible to protect from microtrauma? And how to treat The appearance of a boil on the buttocks is doubly unpleasant: in addition to constant itching and burning, tugging pain, a boil in this place also causes noticeable inconvenience. Be sure to cover the formation with a band-aid and try not to disturb the sore area again. Do not sit on the buttock where the boil is located, and apply all pulling ointments and homemade mixtures only at night.

Boils on the face

Boils on the head, and even more so on the face, are one of the most undesirable types of boils. And the most dangerous is a boil in the nose. How to treat such an abscess? The whole problem is that the blood supply to the head occurs in a special way. All blood entering the head immediately enters the skull area.

This means that all substances found in the soft tissues of the face are very quickly transported to the brain. And in case of improper treatment of an abscess in the nose, there is a high risk of contracting meningitis. Therefore, you should not self-medicate. If you experience a boil in your nose, go to the doctor immediately.


If a boil appears on the lip, how to treat such an abscess? Chiria usually appear on the upper lip and corners of the mouth. It happens that boils spread to the cheeks and cheekbones. Boils on the lip are localized in the extremely dangerous zone of the nasolabial fold, and therefore require medical supervision. Touch your face with your hands as little as possible, wipe the sore spot with hydrogen peroxide, and apply it at night. Taking antibiotics won’t hurt either. After opening the boil, apply Levomekol to the damaged area 3-4 times a day.

How to treat a boil in a child

In children, the appearance of chiria is most often accompanied by symptoms of general intoxication of the body. Fever, headache and weakness appear, appetite disappears. If the child is an infant, and moreover, the boil is on the face, call an ambulance. Infants are treated only in a hospital setting. In children over one year old, boils can be cured at home. It will be better if you bandage the damaged area so that the baby does not scratch or pick at the boil that has popped up.

In order to prevent the spread of infection, treat the abscess and the area around it with 70% alcohol. In some cases, if the child does not tolerate pain well, an anesthetic injection may be necessary. Vishnevsky ointment and Levomekol will help speed up the maturation and healing of the abscess.