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Eye health of conscripts - diseases with which they are not accepted into the army. Poor eyesight in the army Why myopia is not accepted into the army

Poor distance vision is an obstacle to full service

For men, reaching adulthood means that from now on they can officially be drafted into the army. However, vision problems often make a potential soldier unfit.

Today, many conscripts are interested in whether they are recruited into the army with myopia. This curiosity arises for various reasons:

The guys don't want to serve, so they look for an excuse not to join the army.
Young people dream of a military career, but possible visual dysfunction becomes a barrier.

The final verdict is made by a medical commission. Only after a thorough eye examination does the doctor make recommendations regarding military service.

Why is myopia dangerous for a future soldier?

Military service requires excellent physical fitness and good health. This means that a guy or man must naturally have strong immunity.

Any disorders, and especially ophthalmological ones, can cause accidents and sometimes even death.

Passing a medical commission is an important stage of service

In order to minimize the risk of injury, injury and not cause harm to other people, a special commission is created. There, conscripts undergo a medical examination.

If an ophthalmologist does not allow a young man to serve in the army because of myopia, then his words must be taken seriously.

Otherwise, the following negative aspects may arise due to the fact that the guy has poor vision over long distances:

injury due to a training grenade or bullet not being seen in time;
injuring other soldiers due to poor vision;
inability to correctly understand the commands of the military authorities;
sharp and rapid progression of pathology;
stress due to constant tension;
discomfort due to wearing corrective glasses or contact lenses.

In addition, military life is a rather complicated thing. With myopia and other eye disorders, the army becomes almost unrealistic.

But: It all depends on how much the disease has progressed and in what form it occurs.

Sometimes even with such a deviation they are allowed to serve. However, such a soldier is advised to especially carefully monitor his health.

Army fitness categories with myopia

To understand with what myopia people are not accepted into the army, you first need to thoroughly and scrupulously understand the forms and degrees of this violation.

In modern ophthalmology there are:

Weak degree - deviation up to 3 diopters.
Moderate myopia – deviation from 3 to 6 diopters.
High degree - the deviation is more than 6 diopters.

Detailed information about the degrees of myopia can be found here.

If the underlying ophthalmic disease is accompanied by strabismus or astigmatism, then the man will most likely be completely unfit.

Read the detailed article

One of the most common reasons preventing one from serving in the armed forces in the Russian Federation is vision problems. What is meant by “poor” vision? There are certain indicators that are taken into account in the process of determining the service suitability of citizens of the Russian Federation for military service.

Anyone arriving at the military registration and enlistment office is required to undergo the appropriate medical commission, where they subsequently receive a certificate upon completion.

Often, the opinions of the medical commission and future conscripts do not find common ground in the definition of “poor” vision.

Poor vision and the army

All men are assigned to specially designated groups, according to their state of health and the presence of diseases.

If a man has acute ophthalmological diseases and is also in the postoperative period, then even in this case the conscript can only receive a deferment from the army for a while.

As soon as the young man’s health is restored, he will immediately have to be drafted into the army for service.

What is meant by poor eyesight?

A military ID is available exclusively to that category of young people whose vision reaches more than six diopters of myopia.

If during the period of service, vision began to change quickly enough, then the young man is exempt from serving.

This is possible only after completion of an examination by an ophthalmologist.

Types of vision pathology and suitability for service:

is one of the diagnoses that can affect exemption from military service.
Upon diagnosis, more than twelve diopters, young men have the right to be released from service and receive the coveted military ID.
Another diagnosis according to which a young man may be exempt from service is. This disease is a process of curvature of such an important part of the eye as the cornea or the lens of the eye itself. Due to this kind of changes, visual acuity becomes distorted, and a person can no longer see everything that surrounds him with increased clarity. All surrounding things and objects seem to blur and lose their contour. With this disease, doctors allow men to serve. Doctors pay special attention not to the degree of the disease, but to the process of development of the disease. When astigmatism reaches a high degree, young people are not suitable for military service.

Visual acuity- another factor necessary for the conclusion. When undergoing VVC, an ophthalmologist pays special attention to this indicator. As a rule, the issue is resolved by prescribing glasses and contact lenses.

Vision correction procedures can also have a significant impact on service performance. After receiving a military ID, the young man sought medical services and had his vision corrected. In this case, service will be impossible for this person.

It is also worth remembering that even those who express a desire to serve have received a military ID will not be able to serve in the army. Even with the personal desire and interest of a young man, it will be impossible to serve in the army with interfering diseases.

Most, of course, receive a deferment from serving. It is not so common to find young men whose disease is actually at the stage where it is impossible to serve in the military. There is another group, which includes those candidates for service who need time to restore their health after an operation or for other reasons.

What kind of vision is not accepted into the army?

The commission that tests men for suitability for service is guided by a special list of diseases, and also determines each candidate for military service in a specific group.

In fact, groups of this kind make it possible to immediately determine a number of opportunities for young men in the process of serving.

It must be said that there are not only those who cannot serve, but also young men with disabilities.

Young people who have undergone surgical interventions that prevent them from serving at the time of conscription can receive a deferment and be called up again after healing and recovery.

Myopia and the army

Myopia- a very common diagnosis, like farsightedness. Rather, today this is not even considered a disease, since almost every second person has problems with visual acuity and is included in one of the groups: farsighted or nearsighted.

Myopia is characterized by a violation of the shape of the lens, namely curvature, which subsequently leads to the inability of a person to focus his gaze on any objects.

Conscription into the army is possible with a diopter from -1 to -5. You can get a military ID with this diagnosis if more than 6 units of diopter are recorded.

If during your military service your vision begins to change dramatically, then your service must be terminated.

Farsightedness and liberation from the army

Farsightedness– a diagnosis made in the case of diagnosing the process of curvature of the lens in the wrong direction. This diagnosis is characterized by the inability to focus the gaze and see objects located at close range.

A young man can receive exemption only if he is included in category B or category D. For category B, it is necessary to have an indicator from 8 to 12 diopters, and for category D, it is necessary to have more than 12 diopters.

Astigmatism

Astigmatism is a disease of an ophthalmological nature, expressed in the process of curvature of the shape of the cornea or lens of the eye.

Due to these changes, the image appears uneven and blurry. That is, it is difficult to catch a clear picture of an object located at completely different distances.

In medicine, it is customary to distinguish three types of this disease:

Weak form; 3 dioptres;
Medium shape; from 3 to 6 diopters;
Strong form; more than 6 diopters.

This disease, like astigmatism, is not always treated. Doctors first assess the degree of visual impairment and only on the basis of such indicators can they draw an accurate conclusion and make a decision.

If a young man has severe astigmatism, he is exempt from military service. You can serve in the army if you have such a disease, if the degree of the disease is weak or moderate and reaches no more than 4 units of diopters.

In other cases, guys are assigned to other categories that allow them to take a deferment from military service, as well as serve in certain troops for health reasons.

Other diseases

There are other diseases on the list that can lead to the commission process:

Scotoma of paracentral or central type;
Impaired functioning of the muscles of the eye organ;
Diseases associated with impaired functioning of the organ of vision (burns, injuries);
person.

As you can see, there are quite a few diseases that prevent military service.

Visual acuity and fitness for duty

Visual acuity- This is a problem that almost everyone faces now.

Firstly, not every young man today has good enough eyesight. In most cases, today most of them are already worn or with a diopter.

Visual acuity, as is known, is checked by a medical commission and in case of significant deviations from the norm, a man can be exempted from service.

When assessing visual acuity, there are two categories of suitability:

category D;
category B.

0.09 indicator or less in the eye or blindness;
0.3 indicator for the eye;
0.2 indicator for both eyes;
Absence of the eyeball with indicators of 0.3 or less.

Indicators for the eyes are 0.09 or less, as well as an indicator of 0.4 or more;
Indicator 0.3 and 0.3 to 0.1;
Indicator 0.4 and 0.3 to 0.1;
Absence of the eyeball with an indicator of 0.4.

As you know, vision testing is carried out using specially designed lenses, which make it possible to determine the visual acuity of a candidate for military service.

People who use contact lenses must also have glasses with a diopter that matches their visual acuity.

If any diagnosis is in doubt, the conscript should be sent for re-diagnosis and examinations, according to which it will be possible to draw a reasonable conclusion and conclusion.

Will they be drafted into the army after vision correction?

Young men often wonder whether it is possible to move into the category of eligible conscripts after corrective work to restore vision?

As you know, with the help of medications it is possible not only to cure a number of ophthalmological diseases, but also to restore visual acuity.

The decision is made directly by the military registration and enlistment office, and it will depend on the effectiveness of the treatment provided.

If the young man was indeed diagnosed with high myopia, then surgical intervention is necessary.

After the operation, conscription into the army is impossible. After surgery to restore or correct vision, the eyeball remains unchanged, which means that signs of myopia remain on the retina and will not disappear anywhere.

If a young man has previously passed a commission and was placed in one of the groups unfit for service, and at the last examination by a doctor, the diagnostic results were different, then such a young man may be drafted into the army.

Temporary release can be obtained by those men who have done. In this case, a deferment is given for a certain time, depending on the state of rehabilitation the conscript is in.

Those persons who have received a military ID and upon completion of receiving the ID have undergone vision correction are not conscripted into the army.

Military medical commission

Military Medical Commission or as it is also called for short VVK- This is the most important stage before conscription into the army. Military service is directly related to a man’s health and capabilities.

It should be noted that in addition to ophthalmological difficulties, men also have other diseases, which the VVC is obliged to identify and diagnose. Of course, many come already with the appropriate documents, but some diseases can be identified during the commission.

The military medical commission is entrusted with great responsibility for conscripts, and it is the period of passing the Military Military Commission that is very important. If they make mistakes, members of such a commission may face criminal penalties.

The commission members avoid making any diagnosis. All functioning of the IHC participants is structured in accordance with specially designed regulations.

What the commission has the right to:

Prescribing therapy is not within the competence of the medical-military commission.

If any diagnosis is suspected, the commission must order a re-examination performed by highly qualified medical specialists.

Based on the conclusion of the re-diagnosis, members of the IHC can draw any conclusion or assign a conscript to the unfit group. If there are any diseases for which medical examination was carried out, then it is necessary to ensure in advance that you have certificates to provide them to the VHC.

It is especially important to have supporting documentation if the conscript has some kind of disease that prevents him from fully serving in the army.

Conclusion

Military service is the duty of every man, but not all men can repay their debt to their homeland. To avoid misunderstandings when undergoing an IVC in the presence of previously diagnosed diseases, provide certificates and other documentation in a timely manner.

To serve in the army, you must pass a medical examination. You shouldn’t look for ways to avoid serving. It is better to serve for a year and repay your debt to your Motherland and Fatherland.

Passing a medical examination is a mandatory procedure after a conscript has received a summons. The young man will have to get the go-ahead from all the doctors in order to go for military service to the place indicated by the command. In order to properly prepare for the process, you will need to clarify in advance what type of visual impairment will not be accepted into the army. Not everyone can join the army. Those who have serious vision problems are deprived of the opportunity to serve. In some cases, the conscript may be granted a deferment, in others, a “white” ticket may be issued.

To find out whether people with poor eyesight are accepted into the army, you can contact an ophthalmologist. Doctors often know the answer to a question and can give recommendations regarding the examination. Vision for service does not have to be perfect. It’s good if a person has no problems, but often for various reasons the severity is significantly reduced. It is in this case that it is useful for a conscript to find out what type of vision is not accepted into the army.

Examination by an ophthalmologist is a mandatory procedure

When finding out what kind of vision someone is recruiting for into the army, you should contact a specialist - an ophthalmologist. This doctor checks visual acuity, identifies the cause of the decrease in its level, and makes recommendations regarding the necessary treatment. If the organ of vision has been sick since childhood, a growing man will have to visit the doctor often. It is important that all such examinations are recorded in the card, and inpatient treatment is supported by an epicrisis and recommendations made by doctors.

An ophthalmologist always uses a special table on vision for conscripts, which allows you to conduct basic studies and determine visual acuity, the correct functioning of the organ, and determine the degree of its damage.

The conscript should know that people with poor eyesight are often recruited into the army. However, this issue also has its limitations and features. The medical commission will determine the risks and danger of developing the disease and decide on the advisability of one of the conscripts undergoing military service.

Assigning fitness categories to people with different levels of vision

Often, even before puberty - before the age of 14 - it is clear that the child is developing myopia. This disease is often diagnosed in girls and boys. Even during this period, it is important for parents to understand whether they are recruiting into the army with myopia. Often you will still have to serve with such a diagnosis, since the conscript can clearly distinguish objects located near him, and therefore will be able to serve in the armed forces. It’s another matter if the disease has complications. Each of these cases will have to be dealt with by a medical commission.

You should find out whether someone with myopia is being accepted into the army even before the summons is received.

Do not forget that each military commissariat receives an order regarding the number of conscripts. That is why those who are actually unable to serve are often considered fit. To avoid any unpleasant situations, you should go to the military commissariat for a medical examination with all available documents about hospital treatment, surgical interventions, etc.

After passing a medical examination, each conscript is assigned a fitness category. It varies from the letter “A” to “D”. Depending on the assigned category, you can receive a pass to the army or a deferment from military service.

Category "A"

Myopia and the army are not always incompatible concepts. To understand the myopia with which people are not accepted into the army, you can ask your doctor for such information or get it from Internet sources. To determine the degree of myopia, various diagnostic measures will be carried out. Only those conscripts who are healthy or close to such condition will be able to assign category “A”. As for the state of eye health, attention will be paid to the following criteria:

Astigmatism – only up to 2 diopters.
Myopia – only a weak degree – up to 3 diopters.
Farsightedness – up to 6 diopters.
Minor changes in the conjunctiva, as well as deformation of the eyelids, which does not interfere with the functions of the visual organ.

The assigned category allows you to send a conscript to the armed forces for military service. Restrictions on vision in the army will apply only to certain physical activities, but it will not be possible to completely refuse service with category “A”.

"B"

And with this category, the army and poor eyesight are quite compatible. However, the conscript will be sent for service not on a general basis, but to certain troops to gain knowledge. No serious loads are expected in this case.

Farsightedness – up to 8 diopters.
Glaucoma at the initial stage of development. At this time, the disease is not dangerous, and during service the condition may even improve.
Minor deviations in the condition of the lens or the functioning of the optic nerve.
Pathologies of the iris and cornea, but not pronounced, but small.
Moderate myopia – readings up to 6 diopters. It is important that in this state significant loads are not applied.
Astigmatism – up to 4 diopters.

They may well be sent to serve under this category, but the troops will be selected those whose service will not require significant physical exertion.

A conscript with such a visual condition will simply not be able to perform them.

If visual acuity can be corrected by lenses, the conscript should have excellent tolerance of such products when worn for a long time - from 20 hours or more. In order for a future soldier to be allowed to serve, he must have appropriate glasses that will correct his vision to normal levels.

"IN"

It will be decided exclusively by a military commission if you have poor eyesight and whether you will be accepted into the army. She conducts examinations and, if necessary, sends a potential conscript to undergo additional examinations at a specialized medical institution.

The conscript has the right to independently decide where exactly he will undergo the examination.

It will be necessary to bring the conclusions that the commission requires, but it does not have the right to decide how and where the young man should receive them.

To find out what kind of myopia is not accepted into the army, you need to undergo an examination at the medical commissariat. Here the condition will be assessed. If the fitness category “B” is assigned, the young man will not serve. He is subject to conscription only in wartime, and in peacetime he is exempt from the army. Conscripts who are diagnosed with:

Myopia – from 6 diopters. This is an advanced stage of the disease, in which the retina can detach, which can lead to complete loss of vision.
Complicated form of diseases that are listed in category “B”.
Rupture or detachment of the inner shell.
Astigmatism – from 4 diopters.
Farsightedness – from 8 diopters.
Indications for immediate surgery.

If a conscript has myopia, whether he is accepted into the army is decided not only by the commissariat, but also by the legislative framework.

There are norms and procedures for making a diagnosis, and therefore the procedure cannot be violated. This is fraught for representatives of the medical commission not only with legal proceedings, but also with removal from their positions.

"G"

This is the same category that involves a deferment from military service for the period required for the conscript to undergo treatment, and emergency treatment. The same fitness category will be assigned in the case when it is necessary to undergo surgery to correct vision, and then undergo recovery.

The period of deferment will be determined by the medical commission, but can also be adjusted by the attending physicians of the inpatient department where the conscript is undergoing treatment. It is important not only to document your condition, but also to present evidence of the draft commission upon request.

Copies of documents must be presented as evidence. You cannot give doctors originals, which may be lost or simply hidden or destroyed for various purposes.

"D"

Only those conscripts who have serious pathological changes, as well as incurable visual ailments, will be able to be permanently discharged from the army.

They must interfere with compulsory military service; if they are present, the conscript is issued a certificate of assignment to category “D”, when the young man will not be able to serve even in wartime.

To qualify for this category, there must be evidence of serious eye disease. All of them are described above, but only the degree of the disease should border on complete absence of vision. In such a situation, there will simply be no physical opportunity to serve; he will be declared unfit to perform his military duty, and therefore released from the army.

Questions about conscription into the army sooner or later arise among young people, as well as their parents. Someone does not see prospects for themselves (or their son) in military affairs. Other people, on the contrary, want to direct their (son's) career into this honorable industry. But it's not just about desires and preferences. Suitability is important! In order for the draft commission to be able to make its verdict on whether the conscript is fit for military service or not, the guy needs to undergo a serious medical examination. Based on health indicators, the possibility of serving in the army is determined. Also, based on health conditions, the type of military service suitable for each specific conscript is selected.

Poor vision and various ophthalmological disorders can serve as a reason for issuing a “white ticket” or a legal deferment from the army. But there are also eye diseases for which people are taken into the army, although with some restrictions on service.

It is worth understanding that the mandatory health parameters that are taken into account when determining a person’s suitability or unsuitability for military service are described in detail in the decree of the Government of the Russian Federation “On approval of the Regulations on military medical examination, No. 565 (2013).” All eye diseases and pathologies associated with the functioning of the visual organs are described in articles 29–36.

According to this resolution, it is customary to distinguish several main categories of fitness for military service:

A - fit for service, as he is absolutely healthy.
B – fit for military service, but with minor restrictions, as there are minor health problems.
B – fit with limitation.
D - temporarily unfit (gives a temporary deferment from military service), there are diseases that require a quick recovery and restoration of main functions.
D – not suitable, as there are absolute health restrictions.

It is important to note that the listed groups of restrictions can be supplemented by numerical designations that allow the conscript to be suitable for a certain type of military. There is a clear list of troops in which conscripts with health limitations can serve.

What diseases do people take into the army?

If a conscript has vision problems, this does not mean that he will definitely not join the army. It all depends on the degree of neglect, the nature of the disease and the presence of complications. There are eye pathologies with which a young man will be accepted for military service, but with some restrictions.

For example, significant and minor restrictions on service are imposed in cases of mild and moderate changes in the anatomical structure, position of the eyelids, orbits and conjunctiva. If such diseases are not of a pronounced nature and are not burdened by complications, then group B or C can be established. Minor or moderate disorders in the area of the lacrimal ducts, eye sockets, and eyelids are also noted as mild restrictions.

Simple uncomplicated blepharitis.
Seasonal allergic lesions of the conjunctiva.
Follicular conjunctivitis with the presence of single follicles.
True or false wing hymen.

Listed above are only some variants of pathologies associated with damage to the eyelids, conjunctiva and lacrimal ducts with which military service is permitted. A complete list of such diseases and restrictions on them can be seen in article No. 29 of the above-mentioned document.

Impaired refraction and accommodation of the eyes does not always provide an absolute limitation for military service. For example, myopia or farsightedness of any eye for category “B” should be expressed within the range of 8.0 diopters – 12.0 diopters. Myopia of any eye degree from 3.0 diopters to 6.0 diopters is included in group B-3.

If we talk about color vision impairment, it can be noted that color weakness of 1-3 degrees allows military service with minor restrictions. It follows from this that color blindness is not always a contraindication for military service.

Impaired visual acuity is not always a limitation either. For example, an acuity of more than 0.4 in both eyes is considered a reason for only some restrictions, but does not exclude the service as a whole. Visual acuity parameters are taken into account with and without correction. To objectively assess the results, additional control research methods can be used.

Some chronic eye diseases do not impose strict restrictions on military service. For example, if the process of pathological changes does not progress and exacerbates no more than 2 times a year, then the assessment of readiness for military service is carried out taking into account changes in eye function.

The presence of benign neoplasms that do not interfere with the optical function of the visual organ is not a contraindication for service in military structures.

Retinal detachment is a rather serious pathology. However, in case of unilateral damage or in cases where the pathology of traumatic origin suggests suitability with restrictions. Young people suffering from glaucoma of one eye, the initial stage or pre-glaucoma are classified as category B.

Lesions of the eye muscles, characterized by concomitant strabismus with the absence of binocular vision, not accompanied by diplopia, belong to the category with minor restrictions.

From all of the above, we can conclude that people are recruited into the army with mild eye diseases. If the impairments caused by certain pathologies are mild or moderate in nature and do not imply the possibility of blindness or other dangerous changes, then the conscript is classified as “fit with limitations.”

It is also important to pay attention to the category that involves a deferment from military service “G”. It includes diseases that involve temporary disorders (curable) or pathologies that arrive at the stage of progression or exacerbation, but with a favorable prognosis.

What diseases are not accepted into the army?

Particular attention should be paid to those types of visual impairment that are not accepted into the army at all.

As a rule, absolute unfitness for service in any army is determined by category “D”. This group includes all diseases characterized by serious irreversible changes in the tissues of the eye and disturbances in optical function. This category also includes all pronounced anatomical pathologies of the lacrimal canals, eyelids, and conjunctiva.

Glaucoma above the initial stage is also a reason for legal exemption for compulsory military service.

We can highlight a list of the most common ophthalmological diseases, which, with appropriate characteristics, define group “D”:

High degree of myopia (above 12 diopters).
Severe retinal detachment of non-traumatic origin.
Glaucoma (above the initial stage) of both eyes.
Chronic conjunctivitis, which occurs with complications and exacerbates more often than 2-3 times a year.
Severe congenital pathologies associated with eye deformation.
Absolute blindness.
Astigmatism of any eye with a diffraction difference of more than 6D.

Simply put, any ophthalmological disease in progression or characterized by serious complications causing dysfunction of the optical apparatus is a reason for obtaining a military ID without military service. If such diseases develop during service, the guy may be discharged.

The reason for assigning a conscript to group “D” may be injuries, surgical operations and diseases leading to serious impairment of eye function. To establish an accurate diagnosis, you will need to undergo a serious medical examination. Only a specialist in the field of ophthalmology can accurately determine the level of certain damages, disorders and changes.

It is worth understanding that it is impossible to simulate serious diseases of the ophthalmological apparatus. With a detailed examination, even a novice ophthalmologist will be able to detect deception. Modern diagnostic equipment and effective examination techniques do not give a chance for serious and minor vision pathologies to go unnoticed. But also all current methods of studying eye health make it possible to see real disorders in the designated area and exclude far-fetched or erroneous diagnoses.

Useful information for conscripts and their parents

Unconditional diagnoses that define a conscript as “unfit” include only diseases associated with impaired accommodation and refraction. Other diseases may imply only mild or significant restrictions on military service.

To ensure that the commission does not have additional questions and does not have a reason to send the young man for additional examination, special attention must be paid to the main diseases that give the right to ignore military service.

When diagnosing retinal detachment, a specialist must determine the exact cause of the disease.
In cases of injury to the eyeball and adjacent tissues, the ophthalmologist must clearly indicate the degree of damage and the nature of subsequent changes in the functionality of the visual organ.
When diagnosing glaucoma, it is necessary to obtain a clear description of the severity and stage of the disease.
In case of chronic conjunctivitis, the disorders provoked by this disease, the nature of its occurrence, and the number of exacerbations should be described in detail.

Any disease in the stage of progression or exacerbation provides a deferment or complete exemption from military service. Of course, specialists know this. It is important that the doctor describes in detail the recommendations, including those that directly indicate the need for a gentle lifestyle.

Poor eyesight is in most cases an exemption from military service. Each case of release due to visual defects is individual and the decision is made by members of the medical commission. In order to find out whether you will be accepted into the army with your vision parameters, you should carefully read the Schedule of Diseases for 2020 and the text of the article written below.

Categories of suitability for military service

Recruitment of young men into the ranks of the Russian army throughout 2020 is carried out twice at the beginning and end of the year. As part of the recruitment process, each conscript must undergo a medical examination. The result of passing this commission is a decision on suitability or unsuitability for further service in the army of the Russian Federation in 2020.

In Russian legislation, there are certain criteria for the suitability of conscripts when selecting for military service. One of the important indicators of suitability is the ophthalmological indicators of the conscript, which significantly affects the possibility of service.
Let's take a closer look at what kind of vision people are not allowed into the army. There is a special list of ophthalmological pathologies, according to which there are 5 categories that determine what type of vision a conscript has that makes him suitable for service.

Group "A" - suitable.

For conscripts assigned to this category, eye disease is absent or minimally expressed and cannot interfere with the performance of the tasks assigned to the soldier. Among the minimally expressed defects the following are distinguished:

some defects in the structure of the eyelids and the orbit of the eyeball that do not impair vision;
slight double vision (diplopia);
unexpressed nystagmus;
myopia (short-sightedness);
hypermetropia (farsightedness up to 3 diopters);

Group “B” - suitable when taking into account minimal restrictions.

This group includes the following requirements:

myopia in the category from 3-6 diopters;
farsightedness from 6-8 diopters;
astigmatism 2-4 diopters.

Also here it is worth including conscripts who have chronic conjunctivitis with its infrequent manifestations, as well as double vision and strabismus, but stable visual acuity.

When assigning ophthalmological group B, a young man should forget about serving in elite military units such as the Airborne Forces, Marines and Special Forces.

Group “B” - suitable with certain contraindications.

moderate level of visual impairment in one or two eyeballs;
retinal detachment caused by trauma;
the initial period of glaucoma of one of the two eyeballs;
disruption of the muscular system of the eye.

farsightedness 6-12 diopters;
myopia 6-12 diopters;
astigmatism 4-6 diopters.

Group "G" - unsuitable for some time.

Assigning a conscript to this category means that he needs an additional study of his health status to clarify the identified deviations. If a medical examination reveals a pathology of the visual organs, then he is entitled to a temporary rejection of conscription for a maximum period of 1 year. This deferment is given for necessary additional examinations or treatment of identified pathologies, including inpatient examination. After passing it, a second medical examination is scheduled to determine the suitability group.

Group "D" - not suitable.

The criteria for deviation from service are the following factors:

myopia >12 diopters;
hypermetropia > 12 diopters;
any astigmatism > 6 diopters;
100% loss of visual function;
absence of one eye and vision of the second from 0.3;
with visual acuity of both eyes below 0.2.

Do people with myopia join the army?

Myopia (scientific myopia) is the incorrect functionality of the lens, namely its curvature, a person’s unclear vision of objects at a distance. To focus, you need to get closer to the subject. To confirm the diagnosis, no special equipment is needed and the pathology is detected when the patient is examined by an ophthalmologist.

Article 34 of the Schedule of Diseases 2020 provides a clear clarification on the fitness of a young person diagnosed with myopia to serve. Suitability is determined by studying the level of myopia in the range from -1 to -5 diopters. Service in the armed forces of the Russian Federation is not a problem. But a higher rate indicates the presence of serious problems with visual functions. If the indicator ranges from -6 to -2 diopters, then the subject with myopia is considered suitable with some contraindications (group B), but a level of minus 12 diopters indicates that the subject is not called upon at all due to illness and the conscript is assigned group D.

If a conscript soldier notices a decrease in the quality of his vision, he, if desired, turns to an ophthalmologist for a re-examination and diagnosis, which subsequently gives him the right to a commission for this disease.

Do people with farsightedness join the army?

Farsightedness (scientific hyperopia) is the same violation of the curvature of the lens of the eye, but the pathology differs in that distant objects are not clearly visible, with excellent near vision. People with this condition, for example, read at arm's length. The suitability group is also determined after checking the quality of visual functions. Suitability for group B is determined when the vision function is from 8 to 12 diopters, and is completely disqualified when vision is > 12 diopters. With other visual qualities, the conscript is considered suitable for limited types of troops of the Russian Federation.

The quality of vision is measured by a special procedure called cycloplegia, when special drugs (mydriatics) are instilled to dilate the pupil.

Are people with astigmatism allowed into the army?

Astigmatism is an irregular shape of the eye's lens and abnormal curvature of the cornea. With this disease, the visibility of a clear image is lost, as well as focusing on any objects in the field of vision. With astigmatism, there are altered and blurred areas during gaze. In ophthalmology, there are three degrees of this disease:

Weak degree - up to 3 diopters. refractive difference.
The average degree is from 3 to 6 diopters. refractive differences for which the ICH assigns groups B or C, i.e. service in limited types of troops.
Strong degree - over 6 diopters. If this degree is present, doctors establish group D (unfit), and the subject is discharged due to a visual defect.

All cases of detection of astigmatism are individual and are considered by the ophthalmologist taking into account various factors in the patient’s lifestyle. In certain situations, astigmatism is corrected with glasses or contact lenses.

Other eye diseases

The presence of any pathologies in the functioning of the visual organs can serve as a reason for determining service in certain types of troops of the Russian army. The degree of development of the disease and pathology that affects conscription into the army is determined exclusively by the ophthalmologist during an examination of the patient’s eye, using hardware examination if necessary. After issuing a conclusion, the medical commission, in accordance with the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation “On approval of the Regulations on military medical examination”, assigns the conscript a fitness group for service. It clearly indicates the eligibility criteria for conscripts with eye diseases, rehabilitation lines for treatment, etc. The regulations also establish clear visual acuity indicators for each fitness group.

As indicated in this provision, a decision on the unsuitability of the subject is made when the following ophthalmological diseases are detected:

central type blindness;
lagophthalmos (impossibility of closing the eyelid);
blepharitis (inflammation of the edge of the eyelid) with the appearance of ulcers and scars;
color blindness (failure to perceive colors);
chronic conjunctivitis, which worsens more than 2 times a year;
closing of the eye as a result of drooping eyelid;
carrying out surgical intervention in the area of the outflow of tear secretions;
advanced stage of glaucoma (increased eye pressure);
retinal detachment not caused by trauma

This list is not complete, but the listed pathologies are the most common in the practice of ophthalmologists who conduct medical examinations of conscripts.

Will they be allowed to serve after vision correction?

In modern medicine, there are fewer and fewer diseases that cannot be treated. Now, with the help of this operation, it is possible to correct vision to almost 100%, as well as correct astigmatism. This raises the question of how vision correction affects conscription for military service and what fitness group is assigned to conscripts. Commissioning after correction is influenced by a large number of reasons. Moreover, if initially the ICH assigns a group with a restriction in service, and after correction the level of vision has changed for the better, then the latest survey data is taken into account.

Correction of myopia no more than 6 diopters. and farsightedness of no more than 8 diopters, as well as complete correction of astigmatism will lead to the possibility of serving in the army.

According to Art. 36 of the “Schedule of Illnesses”, a correctional operation performed before or during service can defer conscription. A long delay is determined by an ophthalmologist of the military medical commission.

What kind of vision do they have for joining the Ministry of Internal Affairs?

The criteria for admission to service in law enforcement agencies of the Russian Federation (Ministry of Internal Affairs, FSB, Ministry of Emergency Situations) in 2020 are practically no different from similar criteria for conscription into military service. The specifics of admission to service in the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation with visual impairments and evaluation criteria are set out in Order No. 190 “On the health requirements of citizens entering service in the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation” dated April 2, 2018. In this order, articles 29 to 36 are devoted to eye diseases. The most common vision problems (farsightedness, astigmatism and myopia) are indicated in article 34. According to the data specified in the article, candidates are recognized as suitable for service in law enforcement agencies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation in 2020 with the following indicators of visual functions:

myopia (myopia) from 3 to 6 diopters;
hypermetropia (farsightedness) from 6 to 8 diopters;
astigmatism from 2 to 4 diopters.

If the dioptre limits specified above are exceeded, the candidate is not allowed to serve.

The employees of the military commissariat are faced with the task of recruiting the largest number of conscripts for service. Therefore, the medical commission often turns a blind eye to diseases and does not try to make the most accurate diagnosis. But it is worth considering that the work of the commission is clearly and unquestioningly regulated by special documents, which gives the members of the VMC the right to:

conducting the medical research process and its control;
development of recommendations for members of medical commissions;
detection of traumatic injuries in employees and conscripts, as well as identifying the consequences and causes of their occurrence;
determination of the conscript’s fitness categories for service;
organize training for doctors taking part in medical examinations in order to improve their professional level;

In addition to the above, VVC doctors do not have the right to take any actions; they may request an expansion of the examination of pathologies identified in the patient. Therefore, if, when conscripted for service with a disease, they belong to groups of possible exemption from service, then it is worth stocking up on supporting documents and providing them to members of the Military Military Commission. Any doctor, if he has documents confirming his diagnosis, will not engage in illegal actions in order to increase the number of conscripts.